The best known version of the Punjabi romance Heer Ranjha was composed in 1766 by
- A.Bulleh Shah
- B.Baba Farid
- C.Waris Shah
- D.Shah Muhammad
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Waris Shah. His Heer, composed in 1766, is the version of the tragic love story of Heer and Ranjha that is still sung and quoted across Punjab, and it is the answer whenever an examiner names the qissa. Option A, Bulleh Shah, is wrong; he was the great Sufi poet of the kafi, whose short mystical songs are equally famous but who did not write the Heer. Option B, Baba Farid, is wrong because he belongs to the thirteenth century and is regarded as the earliest Punjabi poet whose verses survive, many of them included in the Guru Granth Sahib. Option D, Shah Muhammad, is wrong; he wrote the Jangnama, a verse account of the war between the Sikhs and the English. Earlier tellings of Heer, such as that of Damodar Das, exist but are not the standard answer.
Read the full article: Regional Literature: Gujarati, Punjabi, Odia and Assamese Notes
Practice Questions
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