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Saraswatichandra, regarded as the first major novel in Gujarati, was written by

  1. A.Kanhaiyalal Munshi
  2. B.Govardhanram Tripathi
  3. C.Jhaverchand Meghani
  4. D.Umashankar Joshi

Correct answer

B. Govardhanram Tripathi

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Govardhanram Tripathi. He published Saraswatichandra in four parts between 1887 and 1901, and the long social novel about a learned young man and the world around him is treated as the work with which the modern Gujarati novel begins. Option A, Kanhaiyalal Munshi, wrote the famous historical novels Patan ni Prabhuta and Gujarat no Nath and founded the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, but he belongs to a later generation. Option C, Jhaverchand Meghani, was the collector of the folk literature of Saurashtra and was titled Rashtriya Shayar by Gandhi; his great work is Saurashtra ni Rasdhar. Option D, Umashankar Joshi, was a twentieth century poet, essayist and Jnanpith laureate, not a nineteenth century novelist. Keep the pair of Govardhanram Tripathi and Saraswatichandra fixed, because it is the single commonest Gujarati question in the whole books and authors section.

Read the full article: Regional Literature: Gujarati, Punjabi, Odia and Assamese Notes

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Q1.Books & AuthorsEasy

The bhajan beginning Vaishnav Jan To, a favourite prayer of Mahatma Gandhi, was composed by

  1. A.Narsinh Mehta
  2. B.Premanand Bhatt
  3. C.Dayaram
  4. D.Dalpatram
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Correct answer: A. Narsinh Mehta

Narsinh Mehta was a fifteenth century devotional poet of Gujarat who is honoured as the Adi Kavi, the first poet of the language, and his bhajan Vaishnav Jan To lists the qualities of a true devotee, which is why Gandhi made it part of the daily prayer at his ashram.

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Which writer wrote the poem Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu and the novel Pinjar, and won the Jnanpith Award in 1981?

  1. A.Amrita Pritam
  2. B.Gurdial Singh
  3. C.Shiv Kumar Batalvi
  4. D.Nanak Singh
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Correct answer: A. Amrita Pritam

Her poem Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu calls on the old poet of Heer to speak again over the suffering of Partition, her novel Pinjar tells the story of an abducted woman of those years, and she received the Jnanpith Award in 1981 for the collection Kagaz Te Canvas.

Q5.Books & AuthorsMedium

The Odia novel Chha Mana Atha Guntha, translated into English as Six Acres and a Third, was written by

  1. A.Gopinath Mohanty
  2. B.Fakir Mohan Senapati
  3. C.Gangadhar Meher
  4. D.Pratibha Ray
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Correct answer: B. Fakir Mohan Senapati

He is called the father of Odia fiction and of modern Odia prose and is titled Utkala Byasa Kabi, and his novel Chha Mana Atha Guntha is a sharp, ironic account of how a scheming landlord dispossesses a poor weaver couple of their small plot of land.