Who is called the father of modern Hindi literature?
- A.Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
- B.Bhartendu Harishchandra
- C.Acharya Ramchandra Shukla
- D.Munshi Premchand
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Bhartendu Harishchandra. He gave Hindi prose its modern shape through plays such as Andher Nagari and Bharat Durdasha and through journals such as Kavi Vachan Sudha, and the first age of modern Hindi literature is named the Bhartendu Yug after him. Option A, Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, edited Saraswati and disciplined the language of the age that followed, which is called the Dwivedi Yug, but he came after Bhartendu. Option C, Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, is the historian and critic who wrote Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas and divided the literature into four periods. Option D, Munshi Premchand, is the master of the Hindi novel and short story, and his age is named after him as well, but the title in the question belongs to Bhartendu alone.
Read the full article: Hindi Literature and Its Authors: Periods and Works
Practice Questions
View allWho is the author of the Ramcharitmanas?
- A.Surdas
- B.Tulsidas
- C.Kabir
- D.Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Show answer
He composed the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi in the sixteenth century, retelling the story of Rama in seven books, and it remains the most widely read work of Hindi devotional poetry.
Read the full explanation →The Padmavat, the chief work of the Sufi or Premmargi branch of Hindi poetry, was written by:
- A.Keshavdas
- B.Bihari
- C.Malik Muhammad Jayasi
- D.Raskhan
Show answer
The Padmavat, written in Awadhi, tells of Ratnasen of Chittor and Padmavati of Singhal and carries a Sufi meaning under the love story; Jayasi also wrote the Akhrawat.
Read the full explanation →What was the real name of the Hindi writer known as Munshi Premchand?
- A.Dhanpat Rai Srivastava
- B.Suryakant Tripathi
- C.Sachchidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan
- D.Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay
Show answer
He first published under the name Nawab Rai and then took the pen name Premchand, under which he wrote Godan, Gaban, Nirmala, Sevasadan, Rangbhoomi and Karmabhoomi, and stories such as Kafan, Panch Parmeshwar and Bade Ghar ki Beti.
Read the full explanation →Kamayani, counted the finest work of the Chhayavad movement, was written by:
- A.Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’
- B.Sumitranandan Pant
- C.Mahadevi Verma
- D.Jaishankar Prasad
Show answer
Kamayani is his long poem built on the figures of Manu, Shraddha and Ida, and it is held to be the highest achievement of Chhayavad; Prasad also wrote the plays Skandagupta and Chandragupta and the collection Ansu.
Read the full explanation →The Bihari Satsai, a collection of about seven hundred couplets, belongs to which period of Hindi literature?
- A.Adikal
- B.Bhaktikal
- C.Ritikal
- D.Adhunik Kal
Show answer
Bihari was a court poet of Jaipur, and his Satsai, praised for holding much meaning in few words, is the most quoted book of the Ritikal, the age of ornament and courtly love that Ramchandra Shukla placed between Samvat 1700 and 1900.
Read the full explanation →