Who founded the line of the Nawabs of Awadh?
- A.Safdar Jung
- B.Saadat Khan Burhan ul Mulk
- C.Shuja ud Daula
- D.Asaf ud Daula
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Saadat Khan Burhan ul Mulk. He was appointed governor of Awadh by the Mughal emperor in 1722 and, like the Nizam in the Deccan and the Nawab in Bengal, turned the post into a hereditary one as imperial authority weakened. His capital was Faizabad, and the state he founded lasted until the British annexation of 1856.
Option A is wrong because Safdar Jung was his successor and nephew, who became wazir of the empire and whose tomb stands in Delhi. Option C is wrong because Shuja ud Daula was the third Nawab, who fought at Buxar in 1764. Option D is wrong because Asaf ud Daula was the fourth, remembered for moving the capital to Lucknow and building the Bara Imambara.
Read the full article: Medieval Uttar Pradesh: Sultanate, Mughals and Awadh Nawabs
Practice Questions
View allIn the battle of Chandawar in 1194, Muhammad Ghori defeated which ruler?
- A.Prithviraj Chauhan
- B.Jaichand of Kannauj
- C.Rana Sanga
- D.Bhim Deva of Gujarat
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Chandawar lies on the Yamuna near present day Firozabad, and the battle fought there in 1194 ended the power of the Gahadavala ruler Jaichand, who was killed.
Read the full explanation →The city of Jaunpur was founded by which ruler?
- A.Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- B.Alauddin Khalji
- C.Bahlol Lodi
- D.Iltutmish
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded Jaunpur in 1359 and named it after his cousin and predecessor Muhammad bin Tughlaq, whose earlier name was Juna Khan.
Read the full explanation →Under which dynasty did Jaunpur come to be known as Shiraz e Hind?
- A.The Sharqi dynasty
- B.The Lodi dynasty
- C.The Sayyid dynasty
- D.The Khalji dynasty
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After the invasion of Timur shattered Tughlaq authority, Malik Sarwar, who held the title Malik us Sharq or lord of the east, made Jaunpur independent in 1394, and his successors ruled as the Sharqis until 1479.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah Suri finally defeated Humayun in 1540 at which place in present day Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Chausa
- B.Kannauj
- C.Panipat
- D.Khanwa
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The battle of Kannauj, also called the battle of Bilgram, was fought in 1540 and completed the work begun at Chausa a year earlier.
Read the full explanation →The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built to commemorate the conquest of which region?
- A.Bengal
- B.Gujarat
- C.Kashmir
- D.Khandesh
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The Buland Darwaza is the towering southern gateway of the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, raised by Akbar as a gate of victory in memory of his conquest of Gujarat.
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