Under which dynasty did Jaunpur come to be known as Shiraz e Hind?
- A.The Sharqi dynasty
- B.The Lodi dynasty
- C.The Sayyid dynasty
- D.The Khalji dynasty
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Sharqi dynasty. After the invasion of Timur shattered Tughlaq authority, Malik Sarwar, who held the title Malik us Sharq or lord of the east, made Jaunpur independent in 1394, and his successors ruled as the Sharqis until 1479. Their patronage of Persian learning, theology and music earned the city the name Shiraz e Hind, and they left a distinct provincial architecture with great pylon shaped gateways, seen in the Atala Masjid.
Option B is wrong because the Lodis ended Sharqi rule rather than creating that reputation. Option C is wrong because the Sayyids were the weak dynasty holding Delhi during the same years. Option D is wrong because the Khaljis ruled a century earlier and had no connection with Jaunpur.
Read the full article: Medieval Uttar Pradesh: Sultanate, Mughals and Awadh Nawabs
Practice Questions
View allIn the battle of Chandawar in 1194, Muhammad Ghori defeated which ruler?
- A.Prithviraj Chauhan
- B.Jaichand of Kannauj
- C.Rana Sanga
- D.Bhim Deva of Gujarat
Show answer
Chandawar lies on the Yamuna near present day Firozabad, and the battle fought there in 1194 ended the power of the Gahadavala ruler Jaichand, who was killed.
Read the full explanation →The city of Jaunpur was founded by which ruler?
- A.Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- B.Alauddin Khalji
- C.Bahlol Lodi
- D.Iltutmish
Show answer
Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded Jaunpur in 1359 and named it after his cousin and predecessor Muhammad bin Tughlaq, whose earlier name was Juna Khan.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah Suri finally defeated Humayun in 1540 at which place in present day Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Chausa
- B.Kannauj
- C.Panipat
- D.Khanwa
Show answer
The battle of Kannauj, also called the battle of Bilgram, was fought in 1540 and completed the work begun at Chausa a year earlier.
Read the full explanation →The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built to commemorate the conquest of which region?
- A.Bengal
- B.Gujarat
- C.Kashmir
- D.Khandesh
Show answer
The Buland Darwaza is the towering southern gateway of the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, raised by Akbar as a gate of victory in memory of his conquest of Gujarat.
Read the full explanation →The tomb of Itmad ud Daulah at Agra was built by whom?
- A.Nur Jahan
- B.Mumtaz Mahal
- C.Jahanara
- D.Akbar
Show answer
The empress Nur Jahan raised the tomb at Agra for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who held the title Itmad ud Daulah and served as a minister of Jahangir.
Read the full explanation →