Who founded the city of Jodhpur and began the construction of the Mehrangarh fort?
- A.Rao Siha
- B.Rao Chunda
- C.Rao Jodha
- D.Rao Maldeo
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Rao Jodha. In 1459 Rao Jodha shifted the Rathore capital from Mandore to a defensible hill called Chidiyatunk, founded the city of Jodhpur named after himself and laid the foundation of the Mehrangarh fort that still dominates the city. His sons carried the clan further, one of them founding Bikaner.
Option A is wrong because Rao Siha, remembered as the founder of Rathore power in Marwar in the thirteenth century, has his memorial at Bithu in Pali district but held no capital at Jodhpur. Option B is wrong because Rao Chunda obtained Mandore, the earlier Rathore capital, which Jodha later abandoned. Option D is wrong because Rao Maldeo, who ruled from 1532, expanded the state and fought Sher Shah Suri, but inherited Jodhpur rather than founding it.
Read the full article: Marwar and the Rathores: Rulers, Battles, PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe battle of Giri Sumel in 1544 was fought between Rao Maldeo of Marwar and which ruler?
- A.Babur
- B.Sher Shah Suri
- C.Akbar
- D.Humayun
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Giri Sumel, near Jaitaran in the present Pali district, was fought in 1544 between the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri and Rao Maldeo of Marwar.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler of Marwar is called the first freedom fighter of Rajasthan for refusing to submit to Akbar?
- A.Rao Chandrasen
- B.Mota Raja Udai Singh
- C.Maharaja Jaswant Singh I
- D.Maharaja Ajit Singh
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Chandrasen ruled from 1562 to 1581, never attended Akbar's court and carried on resistance from the hill country of Siwana and Bhadrajun even after Jodhpur was occupied by imperial troops.
Read the full explanation →Veer Durgadas Rathore is remembered in the history of Marwar for which achievement?
- A.Founding the city of Bikaner
- B.Protecting the infant Ajit Singh from Aurangzeb
- C.Building the Umaid Bhawan Palace
- D.Signing the subsidiary alliance with the British
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After Maharaja Jaswant Singh I died at Jamrud in 1678, Aurangzeb tried to bring Marwar under direct imperial management and to keep the late ruler's posthumous son under control at Delhi.
Read the full explanation →The Khejarli sacrifice of 1730, in which Amrita Devi Bishnoi and other villagers died protecting trees, took place during the reign of which ruler?
- A.Maharaja Abhai Singh
- B.Maharaja Vijay Singh
- C.Maharaja Man Singh
- D.Maharaja Jaswant Singh II
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In 1730 the ruler's men came to Khejarli village in the Jodhpur region to fell khejri trees for burning lime for a palace.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following was the first capital of the Rathores of Marwar before Jodhpur?
- A.Nagaur
- B.Mandore
- C.Siwana
- D.Pali
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Mandore, a few kilometres north of the present city of Jodhpur, was obtained by Rao Chunda and served as the Rathore capital until Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 and moved to the new fort of Mehrangarh.
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