Which of the following was the first capital of the Rathores of Marwar before Jodhpur?
- A.Nagaur
- B.Mandore
- C.Siwana
- D.Pali
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Mandore. Mandore, a few kilometres north of the present city of Jodhpur, was obtained by Rao Chunda and served as the Rathore capital until Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 and moved to the new fort of Mehrangarh. The cenotaphs and the hall of heroes at Mandore are a standard question in state papers.
Option A is wrong because Nagaur was held by a separate Rathore branch and is remembered for its fort and for Amar Singh Rathore of folk ballad. Option C is wrong because Siwana was a hill stronghold used by Rao Chandrasen for his resistance to Akbar, not a capital. Option D is wrong because Pali is the district that holds Bithu, the memorial site of Rao Siha, and Jaitaran near the Giri Sumel battlefield.
Read the full article: Marwar and the Rathores: Rulers, Battles, PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWho founded the city of Jodhpur and began the construction of the Mehrangarh fort?
- A.Rao Siha
- B.Rao Chunda
- C.Rao Jodha
- D.Rao Maldeo
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In 1459 Rao Jodha shifted the Rathore capital from Mandore to a defensible hill called Chidiyatunk, founded the city of Jodhpur named after himself and laid the foundation of the Mehrangarh fort that still dominates the city.
Read the full explanation →The battle of Giri Sumel in 1544 was fought between Rao Maldeo of Marwar and which ruler?
- A.Babur
- B.Sher Shah Suri
- C.Akbar
- D.Humayun
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Giri Sumel, near Jaitaran in the present Pali district, was fought in 1544 between the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri and Rao Maldeo of Marwar.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler of Marwar is called the first freedom fighter of Rajasthan for refusing to submit to Akbar?
- A.Rao Chandrasen
- B.Mota Raja Udai Singh
- C.Maharaja Jaswant Singh I
- D.Maharaja Ajit Singh
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Chandrasen ruled from 1562 to 1581, never attended Akbar's court and carried on resistance from the hill country of Siwana and Bhadrajun even after Jodhpur was occupied by imperial troops.
Read the full explanation →Veer Durgadas Rathore is remembered in the history of Marwar for which achievement?
- A.Founding the city of Bikaner
- B.Protecting the infant Ajit Singh from Aurangzeb
- C.Building the Umaid Bhawan Palace
- D.Signing the subsidiary alliance with the British
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After Maharaja Jaswant Singh I died at Jamrud in 1678, Aurangzeb tried to bring Marwar under direct imperial management and to keep the late ruler's posthumous son under control at Delhi.
Read the full explanation →The Khejarli sacrifice of 1730, in which Amrita Devi Bishnoi and other villagers died protecting trees, took place during the reign of which ruler?
- A.Maharaja Abhai Singh
- B.Maharaja Vijay Singh
- C.Maharaja Man Singh
- D.Maharaja Jaswant Singh II
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In 1730 the ruler's men came to Khejarli village in the Jodhpur region to fell khejri trees for burning lime for a palace.
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