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RajasthanMedium

Which ruler of Marwar is called the first freedom fighter of Rajasthan for refusing to submit to Akbar?

  1. A.Rao Chandrasen
  2. B.Mota Raja Udai Singh
  3. C.Maharaja Jaswant Singh I
  4. D.Maharaja Ajit Singh

Correct answer

A. Rao Chandrasen

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Rao Chandrasen. Chandrasen ruled from 1562 to 1581, never attended Akbar's court and carried on resistance from the hill country of Siwana and Bhadrajun even after Jodhpur was occupied by imperial troops. Historians of Rajasthan therefore call him the first freedom fighter of Rajasthan and the Pratap of Marwar.

Option B is wrong because Mota Raja Udai Singh did the opposite: he accepted Mughal service in 1583 and became the first Rathore ruler of the alliance, and his daughter Jagat Gosain married Jahangir. Option C is wrong because Jaswant Singh I served as a Mughal commander under Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. Option D is wrong because Ajit Singh was the posthumous son of Jaswant Singh who recovered Jodhpur in 1707, a later chapter of the same struggle.

Read the full article: Marwar and the Rathores: Rulers, Battles, PYQs

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Q3.RajasthanMedium

Veer Durgadas Rathore is remembered in the history of Marwar for which achievement?

  1. A.Founding the city of Bikaner
  2. B.Protecting the infant Ajit Singh from Aurangzeb
  3. C.Building the Umaid Bhawan Palace
  4. D.Signing the subsidiary alliance with the British
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Protecting the infant Ajit Singh from Aurangzeb

After Maharaja Jaswant Singh I died at Jamrud in 1678, Aurangzeb tried to bring Marwar under direct imperial management and to keep the late ruler's posthumous son under control at Delhi.