Who among the following travellers was from Italy and visited Vijayanagar Kingdom in the fifteenth century?
- A.Nikitin
- B.Fa-Hien
- C.Bernier
- D.Nicolo Conti
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Nicolo Conti. The Venetian merchant Nicolo de Conti visited Vijayanagara around 1420, during the reign of Deva Raya I.
Conti travelled widely in Asia and later told his story to the papal secretary Poggio Bracciolini, who wrote it down in Latin. He described the great size of the city of Vijayanagara, its walls running up the hills, its army and the Deepavali and other festivals he saw there. Other foreign visitors to Vijayanagara include Abdur Razzaq from Persia in the reign of Deva Raya II, and the Portuguese Domingo Paes and Fernao Nuniz in the sixteenth century.
A is wrong because Afanasy Nikitin was a Russian merchant who visited the Bahmani kingdom in the fifteenth century. B is wrong because Fa-Hien was a Chinese Buddhist pilgrim who came during the reign of Chandragupta II. C is wrong because Francois Bernier was a French physician who visited the Mughal court in the seventeenth century.
Exam tip: Conti from Italy, Abdur Razzaq from Persia, Paes and Nuniz from Portugal, Nikitin from Russia to the Bahmanis.
Practice Questions
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- A.Abul Fazl
- B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
- C.Nawab of Awadh
- D.William Jones
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- B.Increasing agricultural production in the USA
- C.Offering friendship to Europe
- D.Strengthening the UNO
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1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins
2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata
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- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
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- B.The Mandasor inscription
- C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
- D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
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- B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
- C.It was concerned with good manners
- D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
Show answer
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