Who among the following is the author of the book 'The Indian Struggle 1920 - 1942'?
- A.Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- B.Subhas Chandra Bose
- C.Vallabhbhai Patel
- D.Sarat Chandra Bose
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Subhas Chandra Bose. Netaji wrote The Indian Struggle, his own political account of India's freedom movement.
Bose wrote the first part, covering 1920 to 1934, while living in Europe for medical treatment; it was published in London in 1935 and was banned in India by the British government. The second part, carrying the story to 1942, was written later, and the two were brought together as The Indian Struggle 1920–1942. The book is critical of Gandhi's methods at several points and explains why Bose favoured a more militant path. His unfinished autobiography, An Indian Pilgrim, is another work of his.
A is wrong because V. D. Savarkar wrote The Indian War of Independence 1857 and Hindutva, not this book. C is wrong because Vallabhbhai Patel did not write a history of the national struggle of this name. D is wrong because Sarat Chandra Bose was Subhas's elder brother and a Congress leader, not the author of this book.
Exam tip: The Indian Struggle = Subhas Chandra Bose (part one, 1935); The Indian War of Independence 1857 = Savarkar.
Practice Questions
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