Who among the following in Congress represented the socialist view?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.Narendra Dev
- C.Maulana Azad
- D.Sardar Patel
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Narendra Dev. Acharya Narendra Dev was a founder and leading thinker of the Congress Socialist Party, the socialist group inside the Congress.
The Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934, with its founding conference at Patna and a larger session at Bombay later that year. Acharya Narendra Dev presided over the Patna meeting, and Jayaprakash Narayan became its general secretary; Ram Manohar Lohia, Minoo Masani, Achyut Patwardhan and Asoka Mehta were other leaders. The group wanted the national movement to take up the demands of peasants and workers and to aim at a socialist society. Narendra Dev, a scholar of Buddhism and Marxism, also served as vice-chancellor of Lucknow and Banaras Hindu universities.
A is wrong: Rajendra Prasad belonged to the conservative, Gandhian wing of the Congress and later became India's first President.
C is wrong: Maulana Azad was a nationalist leader known for Hindu-Muslim unity, not for socialist politics.
D is wrong: Sardar Patel led the party's right wing and often opposed the socialists.
Exam tip: Congress Socialist Party, 1934: Acharya Narendra Dev (presided, Patna), Jayaprakash Narayan (general secretary).
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following statements :
After forming the Indian National Army, Subhas Chandra Bose
1. recruited a large number of soldiers from the Indian Prisoners of War in Japanese camp
2. introduced a women's detachment named after the Rani of Jhansi
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
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The INA drew its soldiers largely from Indian prisoners of war held by Japan, and Bose created the Rani of Jhansi Regiment for women.
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- B.Princess Jahanara
- C.Emperor Shah Jahan
- D.Prince Dara Shikoh
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements about the Rowlatt Act of 1919 :
1. It was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
2. Khilafat Committee was formed to oppose the Act.
3. While Gandhiji was arrested, the local leaders were allowed to continue the protest.
How many of the above statements is/are NOT correct ?
- A.One
- B.Two
- C.Three
- D.None
Show answer
Statement 1 is correct, but statements 2 and 3 are not. The Rowlatt Act of March 1919, based on the Sedition Committee chaired by Justice S. A. T. Rowlatt, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council even though every elected Indian member opposed it.
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1. Shaka era 2. Kalachuri era 3. Vikrama era 4. Harsha era 5. Gupta era
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above eras starting with the earliest ?
- A.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
- B.3 - 1 - 5 - 2 - 4
- C.2 - 3 - 1 - 4 - 5
- D.3 - 1 - 2 - 5 - 4
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Who was the author of the book 'History of British India'?
- A.Charles Grant
- B.John Stuart Mill
- C.James Mill
- D.William Jones
Show answer
The Scottish historian and philosopher James Mill published 'The History of British India' in three volumes in 1817. Mill wrote the work without ever visiting India or knowing an Indian language, and he judged Indian society as backward and in need of reform by British law and government.
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