Which one of the following statements about the Justice Party is not correct?
- A.It clamoured for the same kind of separate communal representation for the Non-Brahmins as had been granted to the Muslims by the Morley-Minto Reforms.
- B.It was patronized mainly by richer landowning and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
- C.It succeeded in getting the provision for 28 reserved seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- D.It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D. The Justice Party did not join the Congress boycott of the 1920 elections; it contested them, won a majority in the Madras Legislative Council and formed the first ministry under the new reforms.
The party grew out of the South Indian Liberal Federation, founded in Madras in 1916 by T. M. Nair, P. Theagaraya Chetty and C. Natesa Mudaliar, and took its name from its English newspaper, Justice. It spoke for non-Brahmins who resented Brahmin dominance of government jobs, education and politics in the Madras Presidency. Because the Congress boycotted the 1920 polls during the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Justice Party won easily, and A. Subbarayalu Reddiar became the first Chief Minister of Madras.
A is correct: it demanded separate communal representation for non-Brahmins on the Muslim model of 1909. B is correct: its backing came mainly from rich landowning and urban middle-class non-Brahmins. C is correct: the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms reserved 28 seats for non-Brahmins in Madras.
Exam tip: Justice Party 1916 Madras; won 1920 elections when Congress boycotted; later became the Dravidar Kazhagam in 1944.
Practice Questions
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