Which one of the following States in India has the longest coastline ?
- A.Odisha
- B.Tamil Nadu
- C.Karnataka
- D.West Bengal
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Tamil Nadu. Among the four states given, Tamil Nadu has by far the longest coastline, stretching from Pulicat Lake in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
Across India as a whole, Gujarat has the longest coastline and Tamil Nadu comes second. The Tamil Nadu coast, called the Coromandel Coast in its northern part, faces the Bay of Bengal, the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, and is about twice as long as the coast of Odisha. Nine Indian states and four union territories touch the sea, and Goa has the shortest coastline among the states.
A is wrong: Odisha has a long coast on the Bay of Bengal, but it is much shorter than Tamil Nadu's. C is wrong: Karnataka has a short stretch on the Arabian Sea, the Kanara coast between Goa and Kerala. D is wrong: West Bengal's coastline along the Sundarbans and the Bay of Bengal is shorter still.
Exam tip: Longest coastline: Gujarat first, Tamil Nadu second; shortest among states: Goa.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one among the following is the most populated State in India as per Census 2011?
- A.Goa
- B.Mizoram
- C.Meghalaya
- D.Sikkim
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Of the four small states listed, Meghalaya had the largest population in Census 2011, about 29.7 lakh people. The question compares four of India's least populous states.
Read the full explanation →The All India Census was 1. first attempted in 1872 2. regularly undertaken since 1881 3. always undertaken as a five-year exercise Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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The first census was attempted in 1872 and it has been held regularly every ten years since 1881.
Read the full explanation →Identify the climate type based on the given below characteristics : 1. The annual precipitation is low and is around 15 cm. 2. The development of pronounced winter anticyclones and their weakening in summer sets in monsoon-like reversal of wind in this region. 3. Polewards, summer temperatures are low. Select the answer from the options given below:
- A.Subtropical steppe
- B.Humid sub-tropical climate
- C.Cold climate with dry winters
- D.Tundra climate
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All three features match the Dw type of Köppen's scheme, found mainly over north-eastern Asia. In the Dw climate, an intense high-pressure system, the Siberian anticyclone, builds up over the frozen land in winter and sends cold, dry winds outward.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements with reference to lines of latitudes is/are correct ? 1. The distance between two successive latitudes changes slightly from the equator to the poles. 2. If parallels of latitude are drawn at an interval of one degree, the total number of parallels thus drawn, including the equator, will be 179. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
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The Earth is slightly flattened at the poles, and the poles themselves are points, not lines. Because the Earth is an oblate spheroid, a degree of latitude is a little shorter at the equator, about 110.6 km, than near the poles, about 111.7 km.
Read the full explanation →ISRO, in its studies, has revealed that there is a 178% increase in the size of the Ghepang Ghat Glacial Lake. In which of the following States/UTs is this lake located ?
- A.Jammu & Kashmir
- B.Ladakh
- C.Himachal Pradesh
- D.Uttarakhand
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Ghepang Ghat (Ghepan Gath) is a glacial lake in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, high in the Chandra river basin.
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