Which one of the following statements is not true of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005?
- A.This Act provides civil remedies to protect a woman subjected to domestic violence.
- B.Only women can make a complaint under this legislation.
- C.Relief may be sought only against the husband or a male live-in partner with whom the woman has lived in a domestic relationship.
- D.The Act includes not just wives but also women in marriage-like relationships.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Relief under the Act is not limited to the husband or male partner; a complaint can also be filed against his relatives.
The Act defines the 'respondent' to include, besides the husband or male partner, his relatives, so a mother-in-law or sister-in-law can also be named. In Hiral P. Harsora (2016) the Supreme Court struck down the words 'adult male' in that definition, widening it further. The Act offers civil remedies such as protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders and compensation, enforced through Protection Officers and magistrates. Domestic violence under it covers physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse.
Option A is a true statement because the Act gives civil remedies, unlike the criminal offence of cruelty. Option B is true because only a woman can be an 'aggrieved person' under the Act. Option D is true because the Act protects women in a relationship in the nature of marriage, not only legally wedded wives.
Exam tip: Domestic Violence Act 2005, in force from 26 October 2006, civil remedies, complaint also against the husband's relatives.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about the All India Services is correct?
- A.The All India Services may be created by an Act of the Parliament.
- B.The endorsement of the Rajya Sabha is not essential for the creation of the All India Services.
- C.The rules of recruitment to the All India Services are determined by the UPSC.
- D.The conditions of service to the All India Services may be altered by the UPSC.
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Under Article 312, Parliament may by law create new All India Services common to the Union and the States.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code as provided under Article 44 of the Constitution of India is not correct?
- A.It is a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen.
- B.The State shall endeavour to secure it for citizens throughout the territory of India.
- C.It is not enforceable by any Court.
- D.It is not enforceable by a Court yet the Constitution requires that as a principle it should be fundamental in the governance of our country.
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The Uniform Civil Code is not a Fundamental Right. Article 44 sits in Part IV of the Constitution, among the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Read the full explanation →In the context of elections in India, which one of the following is the correct full form of VVPAT?
- A.Voter Verifiable Poll Audit Trail
- B.Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail
- C.Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
- D.Voter Verifiable Paper Account Trail
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VVPAT is a printer attached to the EVM that lets the voter see, on paper, that the vote went to the chosen candidate.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following regarding the ordinance-making power of the Governor is not correct?
- A.It is not a discretionary power.
- B.The Governor may withdraw the ordinance anytime.
- C.The ordinance power can be exercised when the Legislature is not in session.
- D.The aid and advice of ministers is not required for declaring the ordinance.
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The Governor issues an ordinance only on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is not considered a part of the Legislature of States?
- A.The Governor
- B.The Legislative Assembly
- C.The Legislative Council
- D.The Chief Minister
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The Chief Minister heads the State's council of ministers, which is part of the executive, not of the Legislature as defined by the Constitution.
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