In the context of elections in India, which one of the following is the correct full form of VVPAT?
- A.Voter Verifiable Poll Audit Trail
- B.Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail
- C.Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
- D.Voter Verifiable Paper Account Trail
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail. VVPAT is a printer attached to the EVM that lets the voter see, on paper, that the vote went to the chosen candidate.
When a voter presses a button on the ballot unit, the VVPAT prints a slip with the candidate's serial number, name and symbol. The slip shows behind a glass window for about seven seconds and then drops into a sealed box. VVPAT was first used in 2013 in the Noksen seat of Nagaland, and since 2019 every polling station in India has had one. Slips from sample machines are counted and matched with the EVM result.
A is wrong: the "P" stands for Paper, not Poll. B is wrong: the word is "Verifiable", because the voter is able to verify the vote. D is wrong: the last part is "Audit Trail", not "Account Trail".
Exam tip: VVPAT = Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail; first used in Noksen (Nagaland), 2013.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following are constitutional provisions and laws for the protection of the rights of the Scheduled Castes in India? 1. Article 17 of the Constitution of India 2. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 3. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 3 only
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.1, 2 and 3
- D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
All three protect the rights of the Scheduled Castes: one is a provision of the Constitution and two are laws made by Parliament to give it effect.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution? 1. The Preamble by itself is not enforceable in a Court of Law. 2. The Preamble states the objectives which the Constitution seeks to establish and promote. 3. The Preamble indicates the source from which the Constitution derives its authority. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.2 only
Show answer
All three statements describe the Preamble correctly. Statement 1 is correct: the Preamble is not a source of power and cannot by itself be enforced in a court; it is used to interpret the Constitution where the words of an Article are unclear.
Read the full explanation →The judgement of the Supreme Court of India in the Vishakha Case pertains to
- A.sexual harassment in the workplace
- B.Sati
- C.dowry death
- D.rape
Show answer
In Vishaka and others versus State of Rajasthan, decided in 1997, the Supreme Court laid down binding guidelines to prevent and redress sexual harassment of women at work.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the All India Services is correct?
- A.The All India Services may be created by an Act of the Parliament.
- B.The endorsement of the Rajya Sabha is not essential for the creation of the All India Services.
- C.The rules of recruitment to the All India Services are determined by the UPSC.
- D.The conditions of service to the All India Services may be altered by the UPSC.
Show answer
Under Article 312, Parliament may by law create new All India Services common to the Union and the States.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code as provided under Article 44 of the Constitution of India is not correct?
- A.It is a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen.
- B.The State shall endeavour to secure it for citizens throughout the territory of India.
- C.It is not enforceable by any Court.
- D.It is not enforceable by a Court yet the Constitution requires that as a principle it should be fundamental in the governance of our country.
Show answer
The Uniform Civil Code is not a Fundamental Right. Article 44 sits in Part IV of the Constitution, among the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Read the full explanation →