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GeographyMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GAT

Which one of the following sections of the Golden Quadrilateral Highway in India is the longest in terms of route distance ?

  1. A.Delhi - Kolkata
  2. B.Kolkata - Chennai
  3. C.Chennai - Mumbai
  4. D.Mumbai - Delhi

Correct answer

B. Kolkata - Chennai

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Kolkata - Chennai. At about 1,684 km, the Kolkata–Chennai arm along the east coast is the longest of the four sides of the Golden Quadrilateral.

The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of four- and six-lane highways, about 5,846 km long, that links the four metro cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It was the first and biggest phase of the National Highways Development Project launched in 1999–2001 and built by the National Highways Authority of India. The Kolkata–Chennai section runs through Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, close to the east coast.

A is wrong: Delhi–Kolkata, along the Grand Trunk Road route, is about 1,453 km. C is wrong: Chennai–Mumbai, through Bengaluru and Pune, is the shortest arm at about 1,290 km. D is wrong: Mumbai–Delhi, through Ahmedabad and Jaipur, is about 1,419 km.

Exam tip: Golden Quadrilateral ≈ 5,846 km; longest arm Kolkata–Chennai, shortest arm Chennai–Mumbai.

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Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKHard

Identify the climate type based on the given below characteristics : 1. The annual precipitation is low and is around 15 cm. 2. The development of pronounced winter anticyclones and their weakening in summer sets in monsoon-like reversal of wind in this region. 3. Polewards, summer temperatures are low. Select the answer from the options given below:

  1. A.Subtropical steppe
  2. B.Humid sub-tropical climate
  3. C.Cold climate with dry winters
  4. D.Tundra climate
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Cold climate with dry winters

All three features match the Dw type of Köppen's scheme, found mainly over north-eastern Asia. In the Dw climate, an intense high-pressure system, the Siberian anticyclone, builds up over the frozen land in winter and sends cold, dry winds outward.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with reference to lines of latitudes is/are correct ? 1. The distance between two successive latitudes changes slightly from the equator to the poles. 2. If parallels of latitude are drawn at an interval of one degree, the total number of parallels thus drawn, including the equator, will be 179. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Earth is slightly flattened at the poles, and the poles themselves are points, not lines. Because the Earth is an oblate spheroid, a degree of latitude is a little shorter at the equator, about 110.6 km, than near the poles, about 111.7 km.