Which one of the following pairs of Tribe and State is NOT correctly matched ?
- A.Tharu : Madhya Pradesh
- B.Adi : Arunachal Pradesh
- C.Irula : Kerala
- D.Shaharia : Rajasthan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Tharu : Madhya Pradesh. The Tharu are a tribe of the Terai, the foothill belt along the Nepal border, and live mainly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, not in Madhya Pradesh.
The Tharu live in districts such as Udham Singh Nagar in Uttarakhand, Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich in Uttar Pradesh and West Champaran in Bihar, as well as in the Terai of Nepal. They are known for their farming, their colourful dress and their mud houses decorated with paintings. The other three tribes are correctly placed.
B is wrong as a choice: the Adi are one of the largest tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, living in the Siang valley. C is wrong as a choice: the Irula live in the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu and in the Attappadi area of Kerala, and are known as snake and rat catchers. D is wrong as a choice: the Sahariya live in south-eastern Rajasthan, especially Baran district, and in Madhya Pradesh, and are Rajasthan's only particularly vulnerable tribal group.
Exam tip: Tharu: Terai of Uttarakhand, UP and Bihar; Sahariya: Rajasthan's only PVTG.
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