Which one of the following is not correct about the Indian Independence Act, 1947?
- A.The Bill for the Indian Independence Act was introduced in Parliament on July 4 and received the Royal Assent on July 18, 1947.
- B.Act of 1947 laid down the basic framework of the Indian Constitution.
- C.The Act provided for the establishment of two independent Dominions to be known as India and Pakistan.
- D.The Act empowered the Constituent Assembly of each Dominion to have unlimited power to frame and adopt any constitution.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The Indian Independence Act ended British rule but did not lay down the framework of the Constitution; that framework came largely from the Government of India Act, 1935.
The Act, based on the Mountbatten Plan of 3 June 1947, was introduced in the British Parliament on 4 July and received the Royal Assent on 18 July 1947. It created two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, from 15 August 1947, ended the paramountcy of the Crown over the princely states and gave each Constituent Assembly full power to frame any constitution and to repeal any British law, including this Act itself.
A is wrong as a choice: those dates of introduction and assent are correct.
C is wrong as a choice: the Act did set up the two dominions of India and Pakistan.
D is wrong as a choice: the Constituent Assemblies did get unlimited constitution-making power.
Exam tip: Mountbatten Plan 3 June, Act assented 18 July, independence 15 August 1947.
Practice Questions
View allWhich among the following Acts provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court of Justice at Calcutta for Europeans, their employees and the citizens of India?
- A.The Regulating Act of 1773
- B.The Charter Act of 1793
- C.The Charter Act of 1813
- D.Government of India Act of 1858
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This first act of the British Parliament to control the East India Company provided for a Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta.
Read the full explanation →At which one among the following places did the British East India Company found its factory in the year 1611?
- A.Madras
- B.Masulipatam
- C.Bombay
- D.Balasore
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In 1611 the English East India Company opened its first factory on the east coast at Masulipatam, the chief port of the Golconda kingdom.
Read the full explanation →Who was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India?
- A.Lord Wavell
- B.Lord Mountbatten
- C.C. Rajagopalachari
- D.Lord Linlithgow
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He took charge in March 1947, announced the plan of 3 June 1947 under which the country was divided, and after the Indian Independence Act of 1947 came into force he continued as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India until June 1948.
Read the full explanation →Which Viceroy had the longest term in office and faced the Quit India Movement?
- A.Lord Willingdon
- B.Lord Linlithgow
- C.Lord Wavell
- D.Lord Reading
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During it the provincial elections of 1937 were held under the Government of India Act of 1935, India was taken into the Second World War without consulting the legislatures and the Congress ministries resigned in 1939, the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution of 1940, the August Offer was made…
Read the full explanation →The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was signed at the end of which movement?
- A.The Non-Cooperation Movement
- B.The Civil Disobedience Movement
- C.The Khilafat Movement
- D.The Quit India Movement
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The movement began with the Dandi March of March 1930 against the salt law, and after the first Round Table Conference the Viceroy Lord Irwin negotiated a pact with Mahatma Gandhi on 5 March 1931: political prisoners were to be released, the making of salt for domestic use on the…
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