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Indian EconomyHardAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GAT

Which one of the following is not a strategy in the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) scheme of India?

  1. A.Diversified farming
  2. B.Soil health management
  3. C.Adaptation of cluster-based approaches
  4. D.Optimizing canal irrigation

Correct answer

D. Optimizing canal irrigation

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Optimizing canal irrigation. Rainfed Area Development is meant for farms that depend on rain, not on canals, so improving canal irrigation is not one of its strategies. RAD is a component of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). It promotes an integrated farming system in which crops are combined with horticulture, livestock, fisheries, agro-forestry and apiculture, so that a farmer's income does not depend on a single crop in a dry year. It works on an area or cluster basis and also supports soil health management, water harvesting and conservation, and value addition. About half of India's net sown area is rainfed, which makes such areas central to food security and to coarse cereals, pulses and oilseeds. Option A is wrong because diversified, integrated farming is the core strategy of RAD. Option B is wrong because soil health management is a stated focus of the scheme. Option C is wrong because RAD adopts a cluster-based approach to reach groups of villages together. Exam tip: RAD under NMSA = integrated farming, clusters, soil health, water harvesting.

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Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

  1. A.Spices
  2. B.Fresh fruits
  3. C.Pulses
  4. D.Vegetable oils
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Vegetable oils

Edible vegetable oils are India's largest agricultural import by value, and they have stayed at the top since well before this question was set.

Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium

'Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and

  1. A.European Union
  2. B.Gulf Cooperation Council
  3. C.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
  4. D.Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Show answer
Correct answer: A. European Union

The Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement was the name given to the free trade agreement that India and the European Union began negotiating in 2007.

Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries. 2. In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth largest economy in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Statement 1 is the definition of purchasing power parity, while statement 2 understates India's position. A PPP exchange rate is the rate at which the currency of one country would have to be converted into that of another to buy the same basket of goods and services in both.

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium

What is/are the most likely advantages of implementing 'Goods and Services Tax (GST)'? 1. It will replace multiple taxes collected by multiple authorities and will thus create a single market in India. 2. It will drastically reduce the 'Current Account Deficit' of India and will enable it to increase its foreign exchange reserves. 3. It will enormously increase the growth and size of economy of India and will enable it to overtake China in the near future. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The main and certain advantage of GST is that it subsumes many indirect taxes into one and creates a common national market.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKMedium

In economics, if a diagram has a line passing through the origin and has 45° angle with either axis and it is asserted that along the line X = Y, what is tacitly assumed?

  1. A.Both variables are pure numbers.
  2. B.Both variables are in the same unit.
  3. C.Both variables are in different units.
  4. D.At least one variable is a pure number.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Both variables are in the same unit.

A line through the origin at 45° to each axis joins all the points where the distance along the horizontal axis equals the distance along the vertical axis.