Which of the following was the founder of the Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty that ruled parts of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in the 15th century?
- A.Bhanu Deva
- B.Vasu Deva
- C.Surendra Deva
- D.Kapilendra Deva
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Kapilendra Deva. He founded the Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty of Odisha in 1435.
Kapilendra Deva was a minister who took the throne when the Eastern Ganga line ended, and he built the largest empire Odisha ever had, stretching from the lower Ganga in the north to the Kaveri in the south. He fought the Bahmani sultanate and the Reddi chiefs of Andhra, and the word Gajapati means lord of elephants. His successors were Purushottama Deva and Prataparudra Deva, in whose reign the saint Chaitanya came to Puri; the dynasty weakened after him and the Bhoi line followed.
Options A, B and C are wrong. Bhanu Deva was a title used by rulers of the earlier Eastern Ganga dynasty, the builders of the Konark temple, while Vasu Deva and Surendra Deva are not rulers of this line at all.
Exam tip: Eastern Gangas - Konark and the Puri temple; Gajapatis from 1435 - Kapilendra Deva.
Practice Questions
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- B.The All India Depressed Classes Association was not attended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in 1926.
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Show answer
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