Which of the following statements with respect to the Ordinance promulgated under Article 213 of the Constitution of India is/are correct? 1. It shall be laid before the Legislative Assembly of the State, or where there is a Legislative Council in the State, before both the Houses 2. It shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months from the reassembly of the Legislature 3. It may be withdrawn at any time by the Governor Select the answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1 and 3 only. Article 213 requires a Governor's ordinance to be laid before the state legislature and lets the Governor withdraw it at any time, but its life after reassembly is six weeks, not two months.
Article 213 gives the Governor power to promulgate an ordinance when the legislature (or either House, where there are two) is not in session and immediate action is needed. Clause (2) says the ordinance has the same force as an Act, must be laid before the Legislative Assembly, or both Houses where a Legislative Council exists, and ceases to operate six weeks after the legislature reassembles unless disapproved earlier. It may also be withdrawn by the Governor at any time.
A is wrong: statement 3 is also correct.
B is wrong: statement 1 is also correct.
D is wrong: statement 2 says two months, while the Constitution fixes six weeks from reassembly.
Exam tip: Article 123 is the President's ordinance, Article 213 the Governor's; both lapse six weeks after the legislature reassembles.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the 'Constitution' of a country?
- A.It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.
- B.It enables the creation of political offices and a government.
- C.It defines and limits the powers of government.
- D.It secures social justice, social equality and social security.
Show answer
The core idea of a constitution is constitutionalism: power is granted to the government, but only within set limits. A constitution sets up the organs of the State and divides power among them, but its chief purpose is to stop that power from becoming arbitrary.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following amendments requires ratification by the legislatures of at least half the States?
- A.An amendment adding a new language to the Eighth Schedule
- B.An amendment changing the manner of election of the President
- C.An amendment altering the name of a State
- D.An amendment changing the salaries of ministers
Show answer
Article 368(2) lists the provisions whose amendment needs a special majority in each House and, in addition, ratification by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States: the election of the President, the extent of the executive power of the Union and the States, the Supreme Court and…
Read the full explanation →Which amendment limited the size of the Council of Ministers to fifteen per cent of the strength of the House?
- A.The 88th Amendment Act
- B.The 91st Amendment Act
- C.The 97th Amendment Act
- D.The 104th Amendment Act
Show answer
It added clauses to Articles 75 and 164 so that the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister, cannot exceed fifteen per cent of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha or of the State Legislative Assembly, with a floor of twelve ministers…
Read the full explanation →The Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, which protects certain laws from judicial review, was added by which amendment?
- A.The First Amendment Act, 1951
- B.The Fourth Amendment Act, 1955
- C.The Seventh Amendment Act, 1956
- D.The Seventeenth Amendment Act, 1964
Show answer
It added Article 31B and the Ninth Schedule so that the zamindari abolition and land reform laws of the States could not be struck down for violating the Fundamental Rights, and it also added reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech in Article 19(2) and Article 15(4) for the advancement…
Read the full explanation →The Eleventh Schedule, which lists the subjects of the panchayats, was added by which amendment?
- A.The 73rd Amendment Act
- B.The 74th Amendment Act
- C.The 65th Amendment Act
- D.The 97th Amendment Act
Show answer
The amendment also made a three-tier structure, five-year terms, reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women, a State Election Commission and a State Finance Commission compulsory.
Read the full explanation →