Which of the following statements in respect of landslides are correct? 1. These occur only on gentle slopes during rain. 2. They generally occur in clay-rich soil. 3. Earthquakes trigger landslides. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 is false because landslides happen mostly on steep slopes, and not only during rain.
A landslide is the rapid downslope movement of rock, soil and debris under gravity. Clay-rich soils are prone to it because clay soaks up water, becomes heavy and slippery, and loses its strength when saturated. Earthquakes are a major trigger: the shaking loosens slopes in a moment, as seen in the Himalaya after large tremors. Heavy rain, river undercutting, deforestation and road cutting on hillsides are other common causes, which is why the Himalaya and the Western Ghats are India's main landslide zones.
A is wrong because it includes statement 1, which wrongly limits landslides to gentle slopes and rain. B is wrong for the same reason and also drops the clay-soil statement. D is wrong because statement 1 is false.
Exam tip: landslides need steep slopes and weak material; rain, earthquakes and human cutting are the triggers.
Practice Questions
View allBagram Air Base is located in
- A.Turkey
- B.Pakistan
- C.Afghanistan
- D.Israel
Show answer
Bagram Air Base lies in Parwan province of Afghanistan, about 60 km north of the capital Kabul.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is not correct?
- A.Position of the Sun, Earth and Moon in a straight line of 180° angle is known as syzygy.
- B.Syzygy conjunction causes solar eclipse.
- C.Syzygy opposition causes lunar eclipse.
- D.Syzygy conjunction occurs at the time of perihelion only.
Show answer
This statement is not correct, because conjunction happens at every new moon, about once a month, and has nothing to do with the Earth's closest point to the Sun.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following about sugar industry of Peninsular India is not correct?
- A.High yield per hectare of sugarcane
- B.Higher sucrose content
- C.Long crushing season
- D.Most of the mills in the Peninsula are located mainly along the east coast
Show answer
This statement is not correct, because the peninsular sugar mills are concentrated mainly in Maharashtra and Karnataka, in the west and the interior of the plateau.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Visakhapatnam Port is a land-locked harbour.
2. Deendayal Port is a tidal port.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Both statements describe the two ports correctly. Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh is India's deepest land-locked and protected port on the east coast.
Read the full explanation →Weathering, mass wasting, erosion and transportation are indicators of which one of the following processes?
- A.Denudation
- B.Endogenetic process
- C.Diastrophism
- D.Mountain building
Show answer
Weathering, mass wasting, erosion and transportation together wear down and strip away the earth's surface, and this combined work is called denudation.
Read the full explanation →