Which of the following statements about the green revolution in India is NOT correct?
- A.It began in the middle of the nineteen sixties.
- B.It depended on high yielding dwarf varieties, irrigation and fertiliser.
- C.Its gains were spread evenly across all states of India.
- D.It raised wheat output more than it raised rice output.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, because the gains were not spread evenly: they were concentrated in the assured irrigation belt of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, and later in parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, while the rain fed districts of central and eastern India gained far less. Option A is a correct statement, since the high yielding varieties programme began in the agricultural year 1966 and 1967 after the droughts of the preceding years. Option B is a correct statement, because the package combined dwarf seed, canal or tube well water, chemical fertiliser and pesticide, and none of these worked without the others. Option D is a correct statement, because wheat responded to the new varieties far better than rice, which is why the early phase is sometimes called a wheat revolution. The uneven spread and the stress on soil and groundwater are the standard criticisms asked in descriptive papers.
Read the full article: Livestock, Fisheries and Agricultural Revolutions
Practice Questions
View allBlue Revolution is related with the following
- A.Food grain production
- B.Oil seed production
- C.Fish production
- D.Milk production
Show answer
The blue revolution is the name given to the rapid rise in fish output through aquaculture and improved marine fishing, which in India followed the spread of induced breeding of carp, the work of fish farmers development agencies and later a dedicated central scheme for fisheries.
Read the full explanation →In which year was Operation Flood launched in India?
- A.1946
- B.1965
- C.1970
- D.1986
Show answer
Operation Flood was launched by the National Dairy Development Board in 1970 to build a national milk grid on the Anand pattern of cooperatives, and it ran in three phases until 1996, by which time village societies in most states were selling milk to the big cities.
Read the full explanation →Who is known as the father of the white revolution in India?
- A.M.S. Swaminathan
- B.Verghese Kurien
- C.Norman Borlaug
- D.Hiralal Chaudhuri
Show answer
He organised the milk producers of the Kaira district into the cooperative known by the brand Amul, designed the three tier Anand pattern, headed the National Dairy Development Board and led Operation Flood, which is why the growth of Indian dairying is credited to him.
Read the full explanation →Murrah is a well known breed of which animal?
- A.Cow
- B.Buffalo
- C.Goat
- D.Sheep
Show answer
Murrah, from the Rohtak and Hisar belt of Haryana, is the best known milk buffalo of India, recognised by its tightly curled horns and heavy milk yield, and it has been used to improve buffalo stock in many states and abroad.
Read the full explanation →Pashmina wool is obtained from which animal?
- A.Chokla sheep of Rajasthan
- B.Changthangi goat of Ladakh
- C.Murrah buffalo of Haryana
- D.Nellore sheep of Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
This goat of the cold Changthang plateau grows a very fine soft undercoat in winter, and that fibre, combed out in spring, is the pashmina from which Kashmiri shawls are woven.
Read the full explanation →