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Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: SSC CGL · 11 April 2022, Shift 1

Which of the following is an Indirect Tax in India?

  1. A.Goods and Services Tax
  2. B.Corporation Tax
  3. C.Income Tax
  4. D.Capital Gains Tax

Correct answer

A. Goods and Services Tax

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Goods and Services Tax. GST is charged on the supply of goods and services, and although the registered supplier deposits it with the government, the amount is recovered from the buyer in the price. Since the burden is shifted to someone other than the person who pays it in, GST is an indirect tax.

Option B, corporation tax, is a direct tax on the profits of a company, and the company cannot pass the liability on to anyone else. Option C, income tax, is the classic direct tax, levied under the Income-tax Act of 1961 on the income of individuals and other assessees according to their ability to pay. Option D, capital gains tax, is charged on the profit made when a capital asset such as land, a building or a share is sold, and is again borne by the seller who earned the gain. All three are administered by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, while GST falls under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

Read the full article: Taxation in India and GST: Types, Articles and PYQs

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Q4.Indian EconomyMedium

GST was introduced in India through which Constitutional Amendment Act?

  1. A.One Hundred and First Amendment Act, 2016
  2. B.One Hundred and Second Amendment Act, 2018
  3. C.Hundred and Twenty-second Amendment Act, 2016
  4. D.Ninety-seventh Amendment Act, 2011
Show answer
Correct answer: A. One Hundred and First Amendment Act, 2016

It inserted Article 246A, Article 269A and Article 279A and made the sharing of taxing power between the Union and the states possible, so that both could tax the same supply.