Which of the following Constitution Amendments empowers Parliament to establish common High court for two or more than two States?
- A.6th Constitutional Amendment Act
- B.8th Constitutional Amendment Act
- C.7th Constitutional Amendment Act
- D.9th Constitutional Amendment Act
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 7th Constitutional Amendment Act. The 7th Amendment of 1956 allowed Parliament to set up a common High Court for two or more states, or for states and a union territory, a power now found in Article 231. It was the amendment that gave effect to the reorganisation of states on a linguistic basis: it abolished the old Part A, B, C and D classes of states and replaced them with states and union territories. Common High Courts still work today; for example, the Gauhati High Court serves Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh, and the Punjab and Haryana High Court sits at Chandigarh. A is wrong because the 6th Amendment of 1956 dealt with taxes on the inter-state sale of goods. B is wrong because the 8th Amendment of 1960 extended the reservation of seats for SCs, STs and Anglo-Indians. D is wrong because the 9th Amendment of 1960 gave effect to the transfer of Berubari to Pakistan under the Nehru–Noon agreement. Exam tip: 7th Amendment 1956 = states reorganised + common High Court (Article 231).
Practice Questions
View allThe right to form associations and unions is a right
- A.guaranteed to everybody
- B.to freedom guaranteed to citizens only
- C.to equality before law
- D.to life and personal liberty
Show answer
The right to form associations or unions is part of Article 19, and Article 19 rights belong only to citizens of India.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements with regard to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is not correct?
- A.The Union and every State Government shall consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting Scheduled Tribes.
- B.All the reports of the Commission and its recommendations shall be laid only before Lok Sabha.
- C.The Commission, while investigating any matter, has all the powers of a Civil Court.
- D.The Commission has the power to regulate its own procedures.
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It is not correct, because the President causes the Commission's reports to be laid before each House of Parliament, not only before the Lok Sabha.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements with regard to the conduct of elections in India is/are not correct? 1. The responsibility for the preparation of the electoral rolls is vested in the Election Commission of India. 2. The Model Code of Conduct comes into existence as soon as the date of the election is announced. 3. The laws relating to delimitation of constituencies are made by the Election Commission of India. 4. No election shall be called in question except by an election petition. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.3 only
- B.1, 2 and 4
- C.1, 2 and 3
- D.4 only
Show answer
Statement 3 is the only incorrect one, because laws on the delimitation of constituencies are made by Parliament, not by the Election Commission.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements with regard to the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India is not correct?
- A.It was inserted by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.
- B.The Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule shall become void on the ground that it violates a fundamental right in Part III of the Constitution.
- C.The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review of an Act included in the Ninth Schedule on the doctrine of basic structure.
- D.The appropriate Legislature can repeal or amend an Act specified in the Ninth Schedule.
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It is not correct, because Article 31B says the opposite: an Act placed in the Ninth Schedule shall not become void merely because it is inconsistent with a fundamental right in Part III.
Read the full explanation →The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India pertains to the administration of tribal areas in which of the following States?
- A.Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram
- B.Meghalaya, Tripura, Manipur and Mizoram
- C.Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura
- D.Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh
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The Sixth Schedule covers the administration of tribal areas in exactly these four north-eastern states.
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