Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution mentions the Supreme Court as a court of record?
- A.Article 129
- B.Article 123
- C.Article 127
- D.Article 125
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Article 129. It declares that the Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court, including the power to punish for contempt of itself. Being a court of record means two things: its judgments and proceedings are preserved as permanent records of evidentiary value that cannot be questioned when produced before any court, and it has the inherent power to punish anyone who scandalises the court or disobeys its orders.
The other options are nearby Articles with different content. Article 123 gives the President the power to issue ordinances. Article 125 deals with the salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges. Article 127 provides for the appointment of ad hoc judges when there is no quorum of permanent judges. The High Courts are courts of record too, under Article 215, so remember the pair: 129 for the Supreme Court and 215 for the High Courts. Contempt of court is further defined by the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Read the full article: Supreme Court and High Courts of India: Notes, Articles and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allIn 1950, besides the chief justice of India, what was the number of other judges in the Supreme Court of India?
- A.Six
- B.Eight
- C.Seven
- D.Five
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When the Supreme Court began in 1950, Article 124(1) provided for a Chief Justice of India and not more than seven other judges, eight in all, "until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number".
Read the full explanation →According to a provision in Article 124 of the Constitution of India, a Supreme Court judge can hold office till the age of ______ years.
- A.62
- B.60
- C.65
- D.67
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Article 124(2) says a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he or she attains the age of 65 years.
Read the full explanation →A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed only on the grounds of ______.
- A.disrespect of the Constitution
- B.proven misbehaviour or incapacity
- C.murder charges
- D.lack of knowledge
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Under Article 124(4), a judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by an order of the President only after each House of Parliament, in the same session, presents an address supported by a majority of its total membership and by two-thirds of the members present and voting, on the…
Read the full explanation →Under which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court the dispute between the centre and states are included?
- A.Original Jurisdiction
- B.Appellate Jurisdiction
- C.Advisory Jurisdiction
- D.Residuary Jurisdiction
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Under Article 131, the Supreme Court alone can hear, as a court of first instance, disputes between the Government of India and one or more States, between the Government of India and a State on one side and other States on the other, or between two or more States.
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgements or orders?
- A.Article 138
- B.Article 135
- C.Article 136
- D.Article 137
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It gives the Supreme Court the power to review any judgment it has pronounced or any order it has made, subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament and the rules made by the Court under Article 145.
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