Which of the following are the core functions of the United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations? 1. Stabilization 2. Peace consolidation 3. To extend support to a losing State in a war Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1 and 2 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 1 and 2 only. Multidimensional peacekeeping aims to stabilise a country after conflict and to consolidate the peace, while staying impartial between the parties.
The UN's 2008 Capstone Doctrine sets out the core functions of multidimensional peacekeeping operations: to create a secure and stable environment while strengthening the State's ability to provide security; to facilitate the political process through dialogue, reconciliation and support for legitimate institutions; and to provide a framework for the UN and other actors to work together. These missions combine military, police and civilian staff and work on disarmament, elections, the rule of law and human rights. They rest on three principles: consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate.
A is wrong because statement 3 breaks the principle of impartiality. B is wrong because it drops stabilisation and includes statement 3. C is wrong because it drops peace consolidation and includes statement 3.
Exam tip: UN peacekeeping principles: consent, impartiality, non-use of force except in self-defence.
Practice Questions
View allConsider the following description of the Samadhi of a former Prime Minister of India :
Central Samadhi platform comprises nine square black polished granite solid stone blocks, capped with a 'Diya' in the centre. The number nine holds significance and represents the navarasas, navaratras and navagrahas. Then placement of the nine-square Samadhi is in a circular lotus shaped pattern. The nine-square platform is accessed in four cardinal directions by pathways made in white composite tiles so that the floor does not get heated.
Identify the Samadhi :
- A.Shakti Sthal
- B.Shantivan
- C.Sadaiv Atal
- D.Veer Bhumi
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The nine-square black granite platform with a diya at the centre, set in a lotus pattern, describes Sadaiv Atal, the memorial of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi.
Read the full explanation →Bharatmala Pariyojana is related to
- A.interlinking of Northern and Southern Indian rivers in a garland shape.
- B.networks of National Highways in India.
- C.interlinking of all cities of India through Railways.
- D.interlinking of all industrial regions of India through pipelines.
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Read the full explanation →Which one among the following Joint Military Exercises was NOT conducted between India and USA ?
- A.Yudhabhyas
- B.Vajra Prahar
- C.Malabar
- D.Varuna
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Varuna is the naval exercise between India and France, not between India and the USA. India and France began their bilateral naval exercises in 1983, and the series was named Varuna in 2001; it has since been held regularly in the Indian Ocean and off the French coast.
Read the full explanation →The Headquarters of South-Eastern Railway is located at
- A.Bilaspur.
- B.Secunderabad.
- C.Kolkata.
- D.Bhubaneswar.
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Read the full explanation →Under which one of the following rivers has India's first underwater metro rail tunnel been constructed?
- A.Yamuna
- B.Ganga
- C.Hooghly
- D.Gomti
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India's first underwater metro tunnel runs beneath the Hooghly river in Kolkata. It is part of the East-West Metro corridor (the Green Line) of Kolkata Metro and joins Howrah on the west bank with Kolkata on the east bank.
Read the full explanation →