Which Nawab shifted the capital of Awadh from Faizabad to Lucknow?
- A.Asaf ud Daula
- B.Shuja ud Daula
- C.Wajid Ali Shah
- D.Ghazi ud din Haidar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Asaf ud Daula. He moved the seat of the Awadh government from Faizabad to Lucknow in 1775 and made the new capital famous for its building and its court life. The Bara Imambara with its vast pillarless hall and the labyrinth above it, and the Rumi Darwaza beside it, both belong to his reign, and the Imambara is remembered as a famine relief project that gave employment to thousands.
Option B is wrong because Shuja ud Daula, his father, ruled from Faizabad and is remembered for the defeat at Buxar. Option C is wrong because Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab, deposed in 1856. Option D is wrong because Ghazi ud din Haidar, who took the title of King in 1819, ruled well after the shift.
Read the full article: Medieval Uttar Pradesh: Sultanate, Mughals and Awadh Nawabs
Practice Questions
View allIn the battle of Chandawar in 1194, Muhammad Ghori defeated which ruler?
- A.Prithviraj Chauhan
- B.Jaichand of Kannauj
- C.Rana Sanga
- D.Bhim Deva of Gujarat
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Chandawar lies on the Yamuna near present day Firozabad, and the battle fought there in 1194 ended the power of the Gahadavala ruler Jaichand, who was killed.
Read the full explanation →The city of Jaunpur was founded by which ruler?
- A.Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- B.Alauddin Khalji
- C.Bahlol Lodi
- D.Iltutmish
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded Jaunpur in 1359 and named it after his cousin and predecessor Muhammad bin Tughlaq, whose earlier name was Juna Khan.
Read the full explanation →Under which dynasty did Jaunpur come to be known as Shiraz e Hind?
- A.The Sharqi dynasty
- B.The Lodi dynasty
- C.The Sayyid dynasty
- D.The Khalji dynasty
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After the invasion of Timur shattered Tughlaq authority, Malik Sarwar, who held the title Malik us Sharq or lord of the east, made Jaunpur independent in 1394, and his successors ruled as the Sharqis until 1479.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah Suri finally defeated Humayun in 1540 at which place in present day Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Chausa
- B.Kannauj
- C.Panipat
- D.Khanwa
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The battle of Kannauj, also called the battle of Bilgram, was fought in 1540 and completed the work begun at Chausa a year earlier.
Read the full explanation →The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built to commemorate the conquest of which region?
- A.Bengal
- B.Gujarat
- C.Kashmir
- D.Khandesh
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The Buland Darwaza is the towering southern gateway of the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, raised by Akbar as a gate of victory in memory of his conquest of Gujarat.
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