Which is the highest mountain peak lying in India's undisputed territory?
- A.Nanda Devi
- B.Kanchenjunga
- C.Nanga Parbat
- D.Dhaulagiri
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Kanchenjunga. Kanchenjunga rises to 8,586 metres on the Sikkim-Nepal border and is the highest peak in India's undisputed territory, as well as the third highest in the world after Everest and K2. K2 or Godwin Austen, at 8,611 metres in the Karakoram, is higher but lies in the part of Kashmir under dispute. Option A is wrong because Nanda Devi, 7,816 metres in Uttarakhand, is the highest peak lying wholly inside India but is lower than Kanchenjunga. Option C is wrong because Nanga Parbat, 8,126 metres, stands in the western Himalaya in the disputed part of Kashmir. Option D is wrong because Dhaulagiri, 8,167 metres, is entirely in Nepal and is not an Indian peak at all. A quick way to hold the order is that Everest, K2 and Kanchenjunga are the world's first three, and of those only Kanchenjunga touches Indian soil that is not in dispute.
Read the full article: Himalayas and Northern Plains: Ranges, Passes and Belts
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following is the northernmost and highest of the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas?
- A.Shiwalik
- B.Himachal or Lesser Himalaya
- C.Himadri or Greater Himalaya
- D.Purvanchal
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The Himadri is the innermost and northernmost of the three parallel Himalayan ranges, with an average height of about 6,000 metres.
Read the full explanation →The longitudinal valleys known as Duns lie between which two ranges?
- A.Greater Himalaya and Lesser Himalaya
- B.Shiwalik and Lesser Himalaya
- C.Karakoram and Ladakh range
- D.Zaskar and Greater Himalaya
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Duns are flat-floored longitudinal valleys formed where rivers coming out of the Lesser Himalaya were held up behind the rising Shiwalik and filled the depression with gravel and silt.
Read the full explanation →The Karewa deposits of the Kashmir valley are best known for the cultivation of which crop?
- A.Saffron
- B.Tea
- C.Rubber
- D.Jute
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Karewas are thick beds of glacial clay, silt and other lake sediments laid down in the Kashmir valley, which lies between the Pir Panjal and the Greater Himalaya.
Read the full explanation →Which belt of the Northern Plains is a narrow strip of pebbles at the foot of the Shiwaliks, in which streams disappear from the surface?
- A.Terai
- B.Bhabar
- C.Bhangar
- D.Khadar
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The Bhabar is a narrow belt about 8 to 16 kilometres wide, laid along the foot of the Shiwalik range, where the rivers leaving the hills drop their coarsest load.
Read the full explanation →The older alluvium of the Northern Plains, lying above the flood level and containing lime nodules called kankar, is known as:
- A.Khadar
- B.Bhabar
- C.Bhangar
- D.Terai
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Bhangar is the older alluvial deposit of the Northern Plains. It forms terraces that stand above the present flood level, so fresh silt no longer reaches it, and long leaching has left calcareous concretions called kankar in its profile.
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