Which crop led the first phase of the Green Revolution in India?
- A.Rice
- B.Wheat
- C.Cotton
- D.Sugarcane
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, wheat. The first high yielding varieties available to Indian farmers were dwarf wheats, and they were planted in the irrigated north western plains where water and fertiliser could be supplied on time. Output rose so quickly that the early years are often called the wheat revolution, and Punjab and Haryana became the main suppliers of wheat to the central pool.
Option A, rice, followed later with its own high yielding varieties and spread much more unevenly, since large rice areas in the east depended on rain rather than canals. Option C, cotton, was transformed later still, by hybrid and then by Bt varieties, which belongs to a separate story. Option D, sugarcane, is an old commercial crop whose growth did not come from the high yielding varieties programme. If a question asks for the crop of the Green Revolution without any other clue, the answer is wheat.
Read the full article: Haryana Agriculture and Green Revolution: Crops and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allHaryana came into existence as a separate state on which date?
- A.1 November 1956
- B.1 November 1966
- C.1 April 1966
- D.15 August 1966
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Haryana was carved out of the Hindi speaking districts of the former state of Punjab on that day, and the date is observed every year as Haryana Day.
Read the full explanation →The dwarf high yielding wheat varieties that began the Green Revolution in India were first bred in which country?
- A.Mexico
- B.Japan
- C.Australia
- D.Soviet Union
Show answer
The dwarf wheat varieties Lerma Rojo and Sonora 64 were bred in Mexico at the research programme where Norman Borlaug worked, and seed of these varieties was imported into India in the mid nineteen sixties.
Read the full explanation →Who is known as the father of the Green Revolution in India?
- A.Verghese Kurien
- B.M. S. Swaminathan
- C.Norman Borlaug
- D.C. Subramaniam
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He was the geneticist who brought the Mexican dwarf wheat to India, worked with Indian breeders to adapt it, and persuaded the government and the farmers to take it up, so he is called the father of the Green Revolution in India.
Read the full explanation →Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, one of the largest agricultural universities in Asia, is located at which place?
- A.Karnal
- B.Hisar
- C.Rohtak
- D.Kurukshetra
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The agricultural university of Haryana was set up at Hisar soon after the state was formed and was later named after Chaudhary Charan Singh.
Read the full explanation →The National Dairy Research Institute of India is located in which city of Haryana?
- A.Hisar
- B.Karnal
- C.Panipat
- D.Ambala
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The National Dairy Research Institute, a deemed university under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, has its main campus at Karnal and works on dairy cattle and buffalo breeding, milk processing and dairy technology.
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