Which Constitutional Amendment of the Emergency period is known as the Mini Constitution?
- A.38th Amendment
- B.42nd Amendment
- C.44th Amendment
- D.52nd Amendment
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, called the Mini Constitution because it altered so many parts of the document at once. It added the words socialist, secular and integrity to the Preamble, inserted the Fundamental Duties as Part IVA and Article 51A, added subjects such as education, forests and weights and measures to the Concurrent List, extended the normal life of the Lok Sabha and the assemblies to six years, and curtailed the power of judicial review. Option A is wrong because the 38th Amendment of 1975 only barred courts from examining a proclamation of Emergency. Option C is wrong because the 44th Amendment of 1978 was passed after the Emergency to undo its excesses. Option D is wrong because the 52nd Amendment of 1985 added the Tenth Schedule, the anti-defection law, and belongs to a later period.
Read the full article: India after Nehru, 1964 to 1991: Complete Notes
Practice Questions
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