Which Article gives a High Court superintendence over all courts and tribunals within the state?
- A.Article 226
- B.Article 227
- C.Article 228
- D.Article 229
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 227. It provides that every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territory in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, except a court or tribunal constituted under a law relating to the Armed Forces. This is a power of judicial as well as administrative control, and it is wider than the appellate power because it may be exercised even where no appeal lies.
Option A, Article 226, is the writ jurisdiction, which is a remedy sought by a party rather than a standing power of supervision. Option C, Article 228, lets a High Court withdraw a case from a subordinate court if it is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution. Option D, Article 229, deals with the officers and servants of the High Court and provides that their appointments are made by the Chief Justice, which protects the court administratively. Article 235, in the next chapter, completes the picture by giving the High Court control over the district courts and the courts subordinate to them.
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Practice Questions
View allWhere is the principal seat of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Bhopal
- B.Indore
- C.Jabalpur
- D.Gwalior
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The High Court of Madhya Pradesh has its principal seat at Jabalpur, where it was constituted on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
Read the full explanation →The High Court of Madhya Pradesh has permanent Benches at which two places?
- A.Bhopal and Indore
- B.Indore and Gwalior
- C.Rewa and Bhopal
- D.Gwalior and Ujjain
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When the High Court of Madhya Pradesh was constituted at Jabalpur on 1 November 1956, permanent Benches were provided at Indore and at Gwalior, and they have functioned there since.
Read the full explanation →The court that is today the High Court of Madhya Pradesh was first established in 1936 under which name?
- A.Nagpur High Court
- B.Madhya Bharat High Court
- C.Vindhya Pradesh High Court
- D.Jabalpur High Court
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It was established on 2 January 1936 by Letters Patent as the High Court of Judicature at Nagpur for the Central Provinces and Berar, which until then had been under a Judicial Commissioner rather than a High Court.
Read the full explanation →On which date was the High Court of Madhya Pradesh constituted with its principal seat at Jabalpur?
- A.2 January 1936
- B.26 January 1950
- C.1 November 1956
- D.1 November 2000
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The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created the state of Madhya Pradesh from that date out of the Central Provinces and Berar, Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal, and the High Court of Madhya Pradesh was constituted with its principal seat at Jabalpur and Benches at Indore and Gwalior.
Read the full explanation →The High Court of Chhattisgarh, created when the state was separated from Madhya Pradesh, has its seat at which city?
- A.Raipur
- B.Bilaspur
- C.Durg
- D.Jagdalpur
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Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000 under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, and the High Court of Chhattisgarh was established at Bilaspur, so the districts of that region ceased to be under the Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur.
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