Which anti-terror law was repealed in 2004, with its provisions moved into the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act?
- A.MISA, 1971
- B.TADA, 1985
- C.POTA, 2002
- D.The National Security Act, 1980
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, POTA, 2002. The Prevention of Terrorism Act was enacted in 2002 and repealed in 2004, and the amendment of the UAPA made in the same year carried its definitions of terrorist act and terrorist organisation into that older Act, which is why the UAPA is today the principal anti-terror law. Option A is wrong because the Maintenance of Internal Security Act of 1971, the detention law associated with the Emergency, was repealed in 1978 and its place was taken by the National Security Act of 1980. Option B is wrong because the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act of 1985 was not repealed but was allowed to lapse in 1995, when Parliament did not renew it after criticism of its low conviction rate. Option D is wrong because the National Security Act is still in force and is a preventive detention law rather than an anti-terror law.
Read the full article: Internal Security Laws: UAPA, AFSPA, NSA and NIA Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was enacted in which year?
- A.1963
- B.1967
- C.1980
- D.2008
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The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was passed by Parliament in 1967 on the recommendation of the National Integration Council, to provide for the banning of unlawful associations and for punishing activity directed against the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Read the full explanation →Which amendment to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act allowed the Central Government to designate an individual as a terrorist?
- A.The amendment of 2004
- B.The amendment of 2008
- C.The amendment of 2012
- D.The amendment of 2019
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Until then the UAPA allowed the Government to notify only an organisation as a terrorist organisation; the UAPA (Amendment) Act, 2019 added the power to notify an individual as a terrorist and to enter that name in the Fourth Schedule of the Act.
Read the full explanation →Under which section of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 is an area declared to be a disturbed area?
- A.Section 2
- B.Section 3
- C.Section 4
- D.Section 6
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Section 3 of AFSPA empowers the Governor of a State, the administrator of a Union Territory or the Central Government to declare the whole or a part of a State or Union Territory to be a disturbed area, and that declaration is the condition on which every other power in…
Read the full explanation →Prosecution of a person acting under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 requires the previous sanction of which authority?
- A.The Governor of the State
- B.The High Court of the State
- C.The Central Government
- D.The State Government
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Section 6 of AFSPA provides that no prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted against any person in respect of anything done in exercise of the powers conferred by the Act, except with the previous sanction of the Central Government.
Read the full explanation →What is the maximum period for which a person may be detained under the National Security Act, 1980?
- A.Three months
- B.Six months
- C.Twelve months
- D.Twenty-four months
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The National Security Act, 1980 permits preventive detention for a maximum of twelve months from the date of detention, though the detaining authority may order a shorter period and extend it within that ceiling.
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