What is the main difference between a Cabinet Minister and a Minister of State with independent charge?
- A.A Ministry of State is included in Cabinet meetings but does not exercise any significant powers.
- B.A Minister of State with independent charge may head a ministry without being under a Cabinet Minister.
- C.A Minister of State with independent charge does not exercise any significant powers.
- D.A Minister of State with independent charge does not hold any specific responsibilities.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A Minister of State with independent charge may head a ministry without being under a Cabinet Minister. The Council of Ministers has three ranks. Cabinet Ministers head the most important ministries and sit in the Cabinet. Ministers of State come in two kinds: those with independent charge run a ministry or department on their own, just as a Cabinet Minister would, while others are attached to Cabinet Ministers and help them. Deputy Ministers assist the more senior ministers.
The distinction that matters is that a Minister of State with independent charge is not a member of the Cabinet and attends Cabinet meetings only when invited, usually for matters of his or her own ministry. That makes option A wrong, since such ministers are not regular members of Cabinet meetings. Options C and D are wrong because these ministers do exercise significant powers and do hold specific responsibilities: they are fully in charge of their ministries. Only option B captures the real difference.
Read the full article: Prime Minister and Council of Ministers: Notes, Articles and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allArticle 74 of the Constitution elaborates on which of the following?
- A.Appointment of Chief Justice by President
- B.Appointment of Vice President by President
- C.Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
- D.Appointment of Chairman of Finance Commission
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Article 74(1) says there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at its head to aid and advise the President, who shall act in accordance with that advice.
Read the full explanation →The Prime Minister and the other Ministers of the Indian Union are appointed by the President under ______ of the Constitution of India.
- A.Article 70
- B.Article 79
- C.Article 75
- D.Article 85
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Article 75(1) says the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Read the full explanation →Article 77 of the Indian Constitution deals with the ________.
- A.term of office of the Vice-President
- B.Vice-President of India
- C.oath of office by the Vice-President
- D.conduct of business of the Government of India
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Article 77 says all executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President, and that the President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the government's business and for allocating it among ministers.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is dealt in Article 78 of the Constitution?
- A.President's power to send advisory messages to the Parliament
- B.Emergency powers of the President
- C.President's power to get information from the Council of Ministers
- D.Prime Minister's duty regarding keeping the President informed about the government's decisions and policies
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Article 78 makes it the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the Union and proposals for legislation; to furnish such information about them as the President may call for; and, if the President so…
Read the full explanation →For how long a person can serve as a minister without being a member of either House of Parliament of India?
- A.6 consecutive months
- B.3 consecutive months
- C.12 consecutive months
- D.2 consecutive month
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Article 75(5) says a minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall, at the end of that period, cease to be a minister.
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