United Nations Day is observed on 24 October every year because on that date in 1945
- A.the Charter of the United Nations came into force
- B.the Second World War ended
- C.the first General Assembly was held
- D.India became a member of the United Nations
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The Charter of the United Nations, signed at San Francisco in June 1945, came into force on 24 October 1945 after it had been ratified by the required number of states, and the United Nations counts that day as the day it came into being. The week from 24 to 30 October is also observed as Disarmament Week.
Option B is wrong because the Second World War ended earlier in 1945, in Europe in May and in Asia in September. Option C is wrong because the first session of the General Assembly met in London in January 1946, a few months after the Charter took effect. Option D is wrong because India was among the original signatories of the Charter in 1945 and its membership is not the reason for the day.
Read the full article: Important Days in September and October: List and MCQs
Practice Questions
View allTeachers' Day is celebrated in India on 5 September, the birth anniversary of which person?
- A.Dr Rajendra Prasad
- B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- C.Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- D.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
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He was a philosopher and a teacher who became the first Vice President and the second President of India, and when his students wished to celebrate his birthday he asked that the day be kept for teachers instead.
Read the full explanation →Hindi Diwas is observed on 14 September every year to mark which event?
- A.The declaration of Hindi as the national language of India
- B.The adoption of Hindi in the Devanagari script as an official language in 1949
- C.The publication of the first Hindi newspaper
- D.The birth anniversary of Munshi Premchand
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On 14 September 1949 the Constituent Assembly decided that Hindi written in the Devanagari script would be an official language of the Union, a decision that later became Article 343 of the Constitution, and that date is kept every year as Hindi Diwas.
Read the full explanation →Engineers' Day is observed in India on 15 September in memory of which engineer?
- A.Sir M. Visvesvaraya
- B.Homi J. Bhabha
- C.Vikram Sarabhai
- D.Satish Dhawan
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He was the engineer behind the Krishna Raja Sagara dam and the flood protection works of Hyderabad, served as Diwan of Mysore and was given the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
Read the full explanation →World Ozone Day is observed on which date?
- A.5 September
- B.16 September
- C.16 October
- D.5 June
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The day, formally the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, marks the signing of the Montreal Protocol on 16 September 1987, the agreement under which countries agreed to stop using chlorofluorocarbons and other substances that thin the ozone layer.
Read the full explanation →International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on which date?
- A.8 September
- B.8 October
- C.21 September
- D.11 October
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International Literacy Day was declared by UNESCO in 1966 and has been observed every year since to remind governments of the work left in teaching people to read and write.
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