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Indian PolityHard

Under which Act was the North Eastern Council constituted?

  1. A.The States Reorganisation Act, 1956
  2. B.The North Eastern Council Act, 1971
  3. C.The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1985
  4. D.The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963

Correct answer

B. The North Eastern Council Act, 1971

Explanation

The correct answer is B, the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. The north-eastern States were not placed in any of the five Zonal Councils, so Parliament gave them their own body by this Act, with headquarters at Shillong; Sikkim was added as a member in 2002. Option A, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, created the five Zonal Councils but not this one. Option C is wrong in its year and purpose: the reorganisation of the north-eastern area was carried out by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, which created Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya as States and the Union Territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh, so 1985 is not its year. Option D, the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963, provides legislatures for certain Union Territories and has nothing to do with regional councils.

Read the full article: Inter-State Relations and Zonal Councils: Articles and PYQs

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Practice Questions

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Q1.Indian PolityEasy

The Inter-State Council can be established by the President under which article of the Constitution?

  1. A.Article 261
  2. B.Article 262
  3. C.Article 263
  4. D.Article 280
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 263

Article 263 empowers the President to establish by order an Inter-State Council if it appears to him that the public interest would be served by it, and it lists the Council duties: inquiring into and advising upon disputes between States, investigating and discussing subjects of common interest to the Union…

Q2.Indian PolityMedium

The Zonal Councils in India were created by which of the following?

  1. A.An order of the President under Article 263
  2. B.The States Reorganisation Act, 1956
  3. C.The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution
  4. D.A resolution of the Planning Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956

The five Zonal Councils were set up by this Act, which also reorganised the States on a linguistic basis, and they are therefore statutory bodies rather than constitutional ones.

Q3.Indian PolityEasy

Who acts as the chairman of each of the five Zonal Councils?

  1. A.The Prime Minister
  2. B.The Union Home Minister
  3. C.The senior-most Governor of the zone
  4. D.The Chief Minister of the largest State of the zone
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Union Home Minister

The States Reorganisation Act makes the Union Home Minister the common chairman of all five Zonal Councils, so that the Centre and the States of a zone meet under one presiding officer.

Q5.Indian PolityMedium

Full faith and credit is to be given throughout the territory of India to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and the States under which article?

  1. A.Article 256
  2. B.Article 261
  3. C.Article 301
  4. D.Article 131
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 261

This article makes the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State valid and provable everywhere in India, and it declares that the final judgments and orders of civil courts in any part of India may be executed anywhere in the country.