Skip to content
GK24
Prime
Indian PolityMedium

Full faith and credit is to be given throughout the territory of India to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and the States under which article?

  1. A.Article 256
  2. B.Article 261
  3. C.Article 301
  4. D.Article 131

Correct answer

B. Article 261

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Article 261. This article makes the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State valid and provable everywhere in India, and it declares that the final judgments and orders of civil courts in any part of India may be executed anywhere in the country. Option A, Article 256, is about the obligation of States to comply with laws made by Parliament and with directions given by the Union, which belongs to administrative relations, not inter-state recognition of records. Option C, Article 301, declares the freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse throughout India and belongs to Part XIII. Option D, Article 131, gives the Supreme Court exclusive original jurisdiction in disputes between the Government of India and the States or between States, which is a judicial remedy rather than a recognition clause.

Read the full article: Inter-State Relations and Zonal Councils: Articles and PYQs

हिंदी में पढ़ें

Practice Questions

View all
Q1.Indian PolityEasy

The Inter-State Council can be established by the President under which article of the Constitution?

  1. A.Article 261
  2. B.Article 262
  3. C.Article 263
  4. D.Article 280
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 263

Article 263 empowers the President to establish by order an Inter-State Council if it appears to him that the public interest would be served by it, and it lists the Council duties: inquiring into and advising upon disputes between States, investigating and discussing subjects of common interest to the Union…

Q2.Indian PolityMedium

The Zonal Councils in India were created by which of the following?

  1. A.An order of the President under Article 263
  2. B.The States Reorganisation Act, 1956
  3. C.The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution
  4. D.A resolution of the Planning Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956

The five Zonal Councils were set up by this Act, which also reorganised the States on a linguistic basis, and they are therefore statutory bodies rather than constitutional ones.

Q3.Indian PolityEasy

Who acts as the chairman of each of the five Zonal Councils?

  1. A.The Prime Minister
  2. B.The Union Home Minister
  3. C.The senior-most Governor of the zone
  4. D.The Chief Minister of the largest State of the zone
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Union Home Minister

The States Reorganisation Act makes the Union Home Minister the common chairman of all five Zonal Councils, so that the Centre and the States of a zone meet under one presiding officer.

Q5.Indian PolityHard

The Inter-State Council set up in 1990 followed the recommendation of which commission?

  1. A.The Punchhi Commission
  2. B.The Sarkaria Commission
  3. C.The Rajamannar Committee
  4. D.The Dhar Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Sarkaria Commission

Appointed in 1983 under Justice R. S. Sarkaria to review Centre-State relations, it submitted its report in 1988 and pressed for a permanent Inter-State Council under Article 263; the Council was created by a presidential order in 1990.