The UN COP-27 Summit relates to :
- A.Russia-Ukraine war
- B.Terrorism and counter-terrorism
- C.Climate change
- D.Interpol
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Climate change. COP-27 was the 27th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
The UNFCCC was adopted at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, and its parties meet every year at a COP. COP-27 was held at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt in November 2022. Its best-known outcome was the agreement to set up a "loss and damage" fund to help vulnerable developing countries hit by climate disasters. Earlier COPs gave the Kyoto Protocol (COP-3, 1997) and the Paris Agreement (COP-21, 2015), which aims to keep warming well below 2°C.
A is wrong because the Russia-Ukraine war is handled through the UN Security Council and General Assembly, not a COP. B is wrong because counter-terrorism work at the UN runs through bodies such as the Counter-Terrorism Committee. D is wrong because Interpol is a separate police cooperation organisation based in Lyon, France, and holds a General Assembly, not a COP.
Exam tip: COP-3 Kyoto (1997), COP-21 Paris (2015), COP-27 Sharm el-Sheikh (2022): loss and damage fund.
Practice Questions
View allOne carbon credit is accepted as equivalent to
- A.100 kg of carbon
- B.100 kg of carbon dioxide
- C.1000 kg of carbon
- D.1000 kg of carbon dioxide
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One carbon credit stands for one tonne of carbon dioxide, or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases, kept out of the atmosphere.
Read the full explanation →Which one among the following reports defines Sustainable Development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?
- A.Brundtland Report
- B.United Nations Human Development Report
- C.Agenda-21 of the Rio Earth Summit
- D.OECD Policy Brief (2006)
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This 1987 report gave the world the standard definition of sustainable development quoted in the question. The report, titled Our Common Future, was prepared by the World Commission on Environment and Development, set up by the United Nations in 1983.
Read the full explanation →The 'Ramsar Convention' relates to which one of the following areas ?
- A.Wetland preservation
- B.Promote afforestation
- C.Action plan on climate change
- D.Combat desertification
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The Ramsar Convention is the international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands. It was signed on 2 February 1971 at Ramsar, a town in Iran on the Caspian Sea, and came into force in 1975.
Read the full explanation →A new species of pit-viper was discovered in 2019 and named after the State in which it was found. Identify the State from among the following :
- A.Kerala
- B.Arunachal Pradesh
- C.Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- D.Assam
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The species was named Trimeresurus arunachalensis, the Arunachal pit viper, after the state where it was found. Pit vipers are venomous snakes with a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril, which lets them detect warm-blooded prey in the dark.
Read the full explanation →Cheetahs were recently re-introduced to India from Africa. From which language is the name 'Cheetah' derived ?
- A.Swahili
- B.Afrikaans
- C.Somali
- D.Sanskrit
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The word comes from the Sanskrit 'chitraka', meaning the spotted or speckled one, and reached English through the Hindi 'cheeta'.
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