The 'Ramsar Convention' relates to which one of the following areas ?
- A.Wetland preservation
- B.Promote afforestation
- C.Action plan on climate change
- D.Combat desertification
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Wetland preservation. The Ramsar Convention is the international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
It was signed on 2 February 1971 at Ramsar, a town in Iran on the Caspian Sea, and came into force in 1975. It is the oldest of the modern global environmental treaties. Each member country lists wetlands of international importance, known as Ramsar sites, and promises to manage them well. India joined in 1982, and its first Ramsar sites were Chilika Lake in Odisha and Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan. World Wetlands Day is marked on 2 February, the day the convention was signed.
Option B is wrong because no single global convention is devoted to afforestation. Option C is wrong because action on climate change comes under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992 and its Paris Agreement. Option D is wrong because desertification is the subject of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification of 1994.
Exam tip: Ramsar, Iran, 2 February 1971: wetlands; India joined 1982; first sites Chilika and Keoladeo.
Practice Questions
View allA new species of pit-viper was discovered in 2019 and named after the State in which it was found. Identify the State from among the following :
- A.Kerala
- B.Arunachal Pradesh
- C.Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- D.Assam
Show answer
The species was named Trimeresurus arunachalensis, the Arunachal pit viper, after the state where it was found. Pit vipers are venomous snakes with a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril, which lets them detect warm-blooded prey in the dark.
Read the full explanation →Cheetahs were recently re-introduced to India from Africa. From which language is the name 'Cheetah' derived ?
- A.Swahili
- B.Afrikaans
- C.Somali
- D.Sanskrit
Show answer
The word comes from the Sanskrit 'chitraka', meaning the spotted or speckled one, and reached English through the Hindi 'cheeta'.
Read the full explanation →Which one among the following is the correct order of tiger reserves situated from North to South in India ?
- A.Corbett - Simlipal - Sariska - Periyar
- B.Periyar - Sariska - Simlipal - Corbett
- C.Corbett - Sariska - Simlipal - Periyar
- D.Periyar - Simlipal - Sariska - Corbett
Show answer
Going by their states, Uttarakhand lies furthest north, then Rajasthan, then Odisha, and Kerala lies furthest south.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is correct?
- A.Guindy National Park is known for tiger reserve.
- B.Namdapha National Park is meant for lion conservation.
- C.Jaldapara is a biosphere reserve.
- D.Rann of Kutch is a Wild Ass Sanctuary.
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. The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, set up in 1973 in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, is the last home of the Indian wild ass, or khur, a fast and hardy animal adapted to the salt desert.
Read the full explanation →The Kyoto Protocol specifically relates to which one among the following issues?
- A.Emission reduction
- B.Ozone layer depletion
- C.Chlorofluorocarbons
- D.Biodiversity management
Show answer
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in December 1997 at Kyoto in Japan under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and came into force in February 2005.
Read the full explanation →