The three new criminal laws of India came into force with effect from which date?
- A.26 January 2024
- B.1 April 2024
- C.1 July 2024
- D.25 December 2023
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1 July 2024. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam were all brought into force together on 1 July 2024 by notifications of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Option D is a trap that many candidates fall into: 25 December 2023 is the date on which the President gave assent to the three Acts, which is not the same as the date of commencement, because an Act comes into force on the date the Central Government appoints by notification. Option A is wrong because 26 January is Republic Day and has no connection with these laws. Option B is wrong because 1 April is the beginning of the financial year and no criminal law was commenced on that date in 2024. Remember that the laws are not retrospective, so offences committed before 1 July 2024 are still tried under the old codes.
Read the full article: New Criminal Laws: BNS, BNSS and BSA Explained
Practice Questions
View allIn which section of the Indian Penal Code is 'mental unsoundness' contained?
- A.Section 88
- B.Section 83
- C.Section 84
- D.Section 86
Show answer
Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code was the general exception for the act of a person of unsound mind: nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind is incapable of knowing the nature of…
Read the full explanation →The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 has replaced which of the following laws?
- A.The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- B.The Indian Penal Code, 1860
- C.The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- D.The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013
Show answer
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is the substantive criminal law of India and it took the place of the Indian Penal Code drafted on the recommendation of the First Law Commission under Lord Macaulay.
Read the full explanation →Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the punishment for murder is provided in which section?
- A.Section 302
- B.Section 101
- C.Section 103
- D.Section 105
Show answer
In the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the punishment for murder, which was Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, is now Section 103, and it prescribes death or imprisonment for life, and also a fine.
Read the full explanation →Which punishment has been introduced for the first time in Indian criminal law by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?
- A.Solitary confinement
- B.Community service
- C.Forfeiture of property
- D.Rigorous imprisonment
Show answer
Section 4 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita lists the punishments to which offenders are liable, and community service appears in that list for the first time in Indian criminal law.
Read the full explanation →Under which of the new criminal laws are electronic and digital records admissible as primary evidence?
- A.Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
- B.Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- C.Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- D.Information Technology Act, 2000
Show answer
The Adhiniyam is the law of evidence and it places electronic and digital records on the same footing as paper documents, so that such a record is admissible as primary evidence and the definition of a document expressly covers e-mails, server logs, computer files, locational evidence and messages stored on…
Read the full explanation →