The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 has replaced which of the following laws?
- A.The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- B.The Indian Penal Code, 1860
- C.The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- D.The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is the substantive criminal law of India and it took the place of the Indian Penal Code drafted on the recommendation of the First Law Commission under Lord Macaulay. The Sanhita defines offences and lays down punishments, and it carries 358 sections against the 511 sections of the old Code. Option A is wrong because the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which deals with investigation, arrest, bail and trial. Option C is wrong because the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 has been replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. Option D is wrong because the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 was an amending law passed after the Justice J. S. Verma Committee report and it was never a complete code in itself.
Read the full article: New Criminal Laws: BNS, BNSS and BSA Explained
Practice Questions
View allIn which section of the Indian Penal Code is 'mental unsoundness' contained?
- A.Section 88
- B.Section 83
- C.Section 84
- D.Section 86
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Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code was the general exception for the act of a person of unsound mind: nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind is incapable of knowing the nature of…
Read the full explanation →The three new criminal laws of India came into force with effect from which date?
- A.26 January 2024
- B.1 April 2024
- C.1 July 2024
- D.25 December 2023
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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam were all brought into force together on 1 July 2024 by notifications of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Read the full explanation →Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the punishment for murder is provided in which section?
- A.Section 302
- B.Section 101
- C.Section 103
- D.Section 105
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In the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the punishment for murder, which was Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, is now Section 103, and it prescribes death or imprisonment for life, and also a fine.
Read the full explanation →Which punishment has been introduced for the first time in Indian criminal law by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?
- A.Solitary confinement
- B.Community service
- C.Forfeiture of property
- D.Rigorous imprisonment
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Section 4 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita lists the punishments to which offenders are liable, and community service appears in that list for the first time in Indian criminal law.
Read the full explanation →Under which of the new criminal laws are electronic and digital records admissible as primary evidence?
- A.Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
- B.Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- C.Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- D.Information Technology Act, 2000
Show answer
The Adhiniyam is the law of evidence and it places electronic and digital records on the same footing as paper documents, so that such a record is admissible as primary evidence and the definition of a document expressly covers e-mails, server logs, computer files, locational evidence and messages stored on…
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