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Art & CultureMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GK

The theme of India's G20 Presidency 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' or 'One Earth-One Family-One Future' is drawn from the

  1. A.Maha Purana
  2. B.Maha Upanishad
  3. C.Rig Veda
  4. D.Smriti

Correct answer

B. Maha Upanishad

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Maha Upanishad. The phrase 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', meaning 'the whole world is one family', comes from a verse of the Maha Upanishad (chapter 6, verse 72). The verse says that only the narrow-minded count some as their own and others as strangers, while for the large-hearted the entire earth is one family. India chose it as the theme of its G20 Presidency in 2022–23, rendered as 'One Earth, One Family, One Future', and the same words are inscribed at the entrance hall of the Parliament of India. Option A is wrong because the Maha Purana is a Jain text, not the source of this verse. Option C is wrong because the Rig Veda is the oldest Veda, a collection of hymns, and the phrase is not from it. Option D is wrong because 'Smriti' is a broad class of remembered texts such as the Dharmashastras, not the named source. Exam tip: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam = Maha Upanishad; Satyameva Jayate = Mundaka Upanishad.

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Q1.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKMedium

'Naropa' is an annual festival of

  1. A.Sikkim
  2. B.Ladakh
  3. C.Arunachal Pradesh
  4. D.Nagaland
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ladakh

Naropa is a Buddhist festival held at Hemis Monastery in Ladakh in honour of Naropa, the 11th-century Indian scholar-yogi of Nalanda and Vikramashila whose teachings shaped the Drukpa Kagyu order that runs Hemis.

Q2.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKHard

Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy?

1. Dhurtta

2. Nyaya

3. Sushikshita

4. Vaisheshika

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1,2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.1 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 3 only

Charvaka, also called Lokayata, is the materialist school of Indian philosophy linked with the sage Brihaspati. It accepts perception as the only valid source of knowledge, denies the soul, rebirth and the authority of the Vedas, and holds that the body is made of four elements.

Q4.Art & CultureAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATEasy

Which dance form of India has been inscribed into UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?

  1. A.Kathakali
  2. B.Garba
  3. C.Bhangra
  4. D.Odissi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Garba

Garba of Gujarat was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2023. Garba is a devotional circle dance performed around a lamp or an image of the goddess, mainly during the nine nights of Navratri.