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Indian HistoryMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GK

The 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' was established by

  1. A.Devendranath Tagore in 1839
  2. B.Keshab Chandra Sen in 1857
  3. C.Akshay Kumar Datta in 1850
  4. D.Dwarakanath Tagore in 1840

Correct answer

A. Devendranath Tagore in 1839

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Devendranath Tagore in 1839. Debendranath (Devendranath) Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha in Calcutta in 1839 to spread the monotheistic ideas of Raja Rammohan Roy and the study of the Upanishads. In 1843 he joined the Brahmo Samaj, and the Sabha's journal, the Tattvabodhini Patrika, edited by Akshay Kumar Datta, became a leading voice for rational thought in Bengali. The Sabha was later merged into the Brahmo Samaj in 1859. Option B is wrong because 1857 is the year Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj; he did not found the Sabha. Option C is wrong because Akshay Kumar Datta was the editor of the Sabha's journal, not its founder. Option D is wrong because Dwarakanath Tagore, Debendranath's father, was a businessman linked with the Landholders' Society of 1838. Exam tip: Rammohan Roy, Brahmo Sabha 1828; Debendranath Tagore, Tattvabodhini Sabha 1839; Keshab Sen, Brahmo Samaj of India 1866.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Who gifted the Badshah Nama to King George in 1799?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
  3. C.Nawab of Awadh
  4. D.William Jones
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Nawab of Awadh

In 1799 the Nawab of Awadh presented an illustrated manuscript of the Badshah Nama to King George III of Britain, and it is now kept in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India :

1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins

2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani

3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 only

Margaret Cousins was a founder of the Women’s Indian Association, but pairs 2 and 3 have their associates swapped. The Women’s Indian Association was founded at Adyar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others; it campaigned for women’s franchise and education.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATHard

Which one of the following inscriptions records the history of a guild of silk weavers?

  1. A.The Hathigumpha inscription
  2. B.The Mandasor inscription
  3. C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
  4. D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Mandasor inscription

This fifth-century Sanskrit inscription from Mandasor in western Madhya Pradesh tells how a guild of silk weavers migrated from Lata (south Gujarat) to Dashapura and built a temple of the Sun.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATHard

Which one of the following statements about Renaissance Humanist culture is NOT true ?

  1. A.It slackened the control of religion over human life
  2. B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
  3. C.It was concerned with good manners
  4. D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It criticized material wealth, power and glory

Renaissance humanists did not condemn wealth, power and glory; they saw them as worthy human aims, so this statement is the one that is not true.