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Indian HistoryMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GK

The Sylhet Referendum was held in ?

  1. A.1947
  2. B.1948
  3. C.1949
  4. D.1950

Correct answer

A. 1947

Explanation

The correct answer is A, 1947. The Sylhet Referendum was held in early July 1947, just before Partition, to decide whether Sylhet district of Assam would stay with India or join East Bengal, which was going to Pakistan. Sylhet was a Muslim-majority district of the Assam province, and the Mountbatten Plan of 3 June 1947 provided that its people would choose by a referendum. The vote went in favour of joining East Bengal, so most of Sylhet became part of East Pakistan, today Bangladesh. The Radcliffe Boundary Commission then drew the line, and the Karimganj area stayed with India in Assam. The North-West Frontier Province also held a referendum in the same month. Option B is wrong because by 1948 Partition was already complete. Option C is wrong because 1949 saw the adoption of the Constitution, not the Sylhet vote. Option D is wrong because in 1950 the Constitution came into force; no referendum on Sylhet took place then. Exam tip: two referendums of July 1947, Sylhet and NWFP; both went to Pakistan, Karimganj stayed with India.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

The class of Amar Nayakas in Vijayanagara is a reference to which of the following?

  1. A.Village Chieftains
  2. B.Senior Civil Servants
  3. C.Tributary Chiefs
  4. D.Military Commanders
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Military Commanders

The amara-nayakas were military commanders to whom the Vijayanagara rulers gave territories to govern. Under the amara-nayaka system, a key political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire, the king granted a commander an area of land called amaram.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKHard

Which one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?

  1. A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
  2. B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
  3. C.Sculptures from Mandor
  4. D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra

These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

Who among the following was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army of independent India?

  1. A.S. M. Srinagesh
  2. B.K. M. Cariappa
  3. C.K. S. Thimayya
  4. D.K. S. Rajendrasinhji
Show answer
Correct answer: B. K. M. Cariappa

General K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on 15 January 1949. He succeeded General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British chief, and the day he took charge is celebrated every year as Army Day on 15 January.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct? 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor. 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers. 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables. 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmedabad. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2, 3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3 only
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

At the opening of Banaras Hindu University in February 1916, Gandhi criticised the elite for ignoring the poor and said India's salvation lay with its farmers.