The stories of Shvetaketu and Nachiketa teach us the worth of
- A.Unquestioned obedience to Rishis
- B.Asking questions in pursuit of knowledge
- C.Lasting friendships in life
- D.Physical labour for healthy life
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Asking questions in pursuit of knowledge. Both Shvetaketu and Nachiketa are young seekers in the Upanishads whose stories show that knowledge is won by asking questions and refusing easy answers. In the Chhandogya Upanishad, Shvetaketu returns proud after twelve years of study, and his father Uddalaka Aruni asks whether he knows that by which everything is known. Through patient questions and examples, such as salt dissolved in water, the father leads him to the teaching "Tat tvam asi", "That thou art". In the Katha Upanishad, the boy Nachiketa goes to Yama, the god of death, and refuses wealth, long life and pleasures until Yama answers his question about what happens after death and the nature of the self. Option A is wrong because the stories praise questioning, not blind obedience; Nachiketa even questions his own father's gifts. Option C is wrong because the stories are not about friendship. Option D is wrong because they are about inner knowledge, not physical work or health. Exam tip: Shvetaketu, Chhandogya Upanishad, "Tat tvam asi"; Nachiketa and Yama, Katha Upanishad.
Practice Questions
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- A.Abul Fazl
- B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
- C.Nawab of Awadh
- D.William Jones
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Read the full explanation →The Truman Doctrine of 1947 was announced to achieve which one of the following ?
- A.Containment of the USSR
- B.Increasing agricultural production in the USA
- C.Offering friendship to Europe
- D.Strengthening the UNO
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following Women’s Associations and their important associates in early twentieth century India :
1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins
2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata
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- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1 only
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following inscriptions records the history of a guild of silk weavers?
- A.The Hathigumpha inscription
- B.The Mandasor inscription
- C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
- D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
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Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about Renaissance Humanist culture is NOT true ?
- A.It slackened the control of religion over human life
- B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
- C.It was concerned with good manners
- D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
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