The National Investigation Agency was established under an Act passed in which year?
- A.2002
- B.2004
- C.2008
- D.2012
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 2008. The National Investigation Agency Act was passed in the weeks following the November 2008 attacks in Mumbai, which had exposed the absence of a central agency able to take over a terror case on its own, since police and public order are State subjects. The agency functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs, is headed by a Director General, has its headquarters in New Delhi and investigates the scheduled offences listed in the Schedule to the Act, which are tried by Special Courts with appeals to the High Court. Option A is wrong because 2002 is the year of the Prevention of Terrorism Act. Option B is wrong because 2004 is the year POTA was repealed and its provisions were moved into the UAPA. Option D is wrong because 2012 saw an amendment to the UAPA, while the NIA Act itself was amended in 2019 to cover offences committed outside India and to add cyber terrorism and human trafficking to the Schedule.
Read the full article: Internal Security Laws: UAPA, AFSPA, NSA and NIA Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was enacted in which year?
- A.1963
- B.1967
- C.1980
- D.2008
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The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act was passed by Parliament in 1967 on the recommendation of the National Integration Council, to provide for the banning of unlawful associations and for punishing activity directed against the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Read the full explanation →Which amendment to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act allowed the Central Government to designate an individual as a terrorist?
- A.The amendment of 2004
- B.The amendment of 2008
- C.The amendment of 2012
- D.The amendment of 2019
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Until then the UAPA allowed the Government to notify only an organisation as a terrorist organisation; the UAPA (Amendment) Act, 2019 added the power to notify an individual as a terrorist and to enter that name in the Fourth Schedule of the Act.
Read the full explanation →Under which section of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 is an area declared to be a disturbed area?
- A.Section 2
- B.Section 3
- C.Section 4
- D.Section 6
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Section 3 of AFSPA empowers the Governor of a State, the administrator of a Union Territory or the Central Government to declare the whole or a part of a State or Union Territory to be a disturbed area, and that declaration is the condition on which every other power in…
Read the full explanation →Prosecution of a person acting under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 requires the previous sanction of which authority?
- A.The Governor of the State
- B.The High Court of the State
- C.The Central Government
- D.The State Government
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Section 6 of AFSPA provides that no prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted against any person in respect of anything done in exercise of the powers conferred by the Act, except with the previous sanction of the Central Government.
Read the full explanation →What is the maximum period for which a person may be detained under the National Security Act, 1980?
- A.Three months
- B.Six months
- C.Twelve months
- D.Twenty-four months
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The National Security Act, 1980 permits preventive detention for a maximum of twelve months from the date of detention, though the detaining authority may order a shorter period and extend it within that ceiling.
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