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Indian HistoryHardAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GAT

The large well supplying water to the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro was located

  1. A.near the drain of the tank
  2. B.at the top of one of the staircases
  3. C.in one of the adjoining rooms on the eastern side
  4. D.at the bottom of the tank in a corner

Correct answer

C. in one of the adjoining rooms on the eastern side

Explanation

The correct answer is C, in one of the adjoining rooms on the eastern side. The Great Bath was surrounded by rooms, and a large well in one of the rooms on its eastern side supplied the water for the tank.

The Great Bath stands on the Citadel mound of Mohenjo-daro. It is a rectangular tank, about 12 metres by 7 metres and nearly 2.4 metres deep, reached by two flights of steps on the north and south. Its floor and sides were made watertight with bricks set on edge in gypsum mortar, backed by a layer of bitumen. Rooms lay around it, and the well that fed it was in one of these rooms, while a large corbelled drain carried the used water away.

A is wrong because the drain carried water out of the tank; it was not where the water came from. B is wrong because the staircases led bathers down into the tank and held no well. D is wrong because the floor of the tank was a sealed brick floor sloping towards the outlet, not the site of a well.

Exam tip: Great Bath on the Citadel of Mohenjo-daro, sealed with gypsum and bitumen, fed by a well in an eastern room, emptied by a corbelled drain.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

The Ryotwari experiment in land revenue was started by

  1. A.Henry Dundas
  2. B.Alexander Reed
  3. C.David Ricardo
  4. D.Mountstuart Elphinstone
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Alexander Reed

Captain Alexander Read (the name is also spelt Reed) began the Ryotwari experiment in 1792 in the Baramahal region, which the Company had taken from Tipu Sultan, with Thomas Munro as one of his assistants.

Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKEasy

Who deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts?

  1. A.Piyadassi
  2. B.Colin Mackenzie
  3. C.Alexander Cunningham
  4. D.James Prinsep
Show answer
Correct answer: D. James Prinsep

Prinsep, an official of the East India Company's mint and secretary of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837 and also made the key breakthrough in reading Kharoshthi.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which one of the following statements about the Justice Party is not correct?

  1. A.It clamoured for the same kind of separate communal representation for the Non-Brahmins as had been granted to the Muslims by the Morley-Minto Reforms.
  2. B.It was patronized mainly by richer landowning and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
  3. C.It succeeded in getting the provision for 28 reserved seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
  4. D.It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.

The Justice Party did not join the Congress boycott of the 1920 elections; it contested them, won a majority in the Madras Legislative Council and formed the first ministry under the new reforms.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which one of the following statements about the All India Depressed Classes Association is not correct?

  1. A.The All India Depressed Classes Association was formed in Nagpur with M. C. Rajah as its first elected President.
  2. B.The All India Depressed Classes Association was not attended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in 1926.
  3. C.Ambedkar resigned from the All India Depressed Classes Association and formed his own All India Depressed Classes Congress in 1930.
  4. D.The All India Depressed Classes Association favoured Ambedkar's demand for separate electorate for the depressed classes.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The All India Depressed Classes Association favoured Ambedkar's demand for separate electorate for the depressed classes.

The All India Depressed Classes Association did not back Ambedkar's demand for a separate electorate; under M. C. Rajah it supported joint electorates with seats reserved for the depressed classes.