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Indian PolityEasy

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 came into effect on its appointed day, which was:

  1. A.5 August 2019
  2. B.9 August 2019
  3. C.31 October 2019
  4. D.26 January 2020

Correct answer

C. 31 October 2019

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 31 October 2019. The Act named an appointed day on which the State of Jammu and Kashmir would cease to exist and the two Union Territories would come into being, and the Union notified that day as 31 October 2019, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which is observed as National Unity Day. The first Lieutenant Governors of both Union Territories took office the same day. Option A is wrong because 5 August 2019 is the date of the presidential order and of the passage of the Bill in the Rajya Sabha. Option B is wrong because 9 August 2019 is the date of the President assent, which is not the date of commencement. Option D is wrong because 26 January 2020 is the day Dadra and Nagar Haveli was merged with Daman and Diu, reducing the Union Territories to eight.

Read the full article: Article 370: Special Status, Abrogation and J&K Reorganisation

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Q2.Indian PolityEasy

The Instrument of Accession of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on:

  1. A.15 August 1947
  2. B.26 October 1947
  3. C.27 October 1948
  4. D.26 January 1950
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 26 October 1947

Tribal raiders backed by Pakistan entered the Kashmir valley in the third week of October 1947, and Maharaja Hari Singh of the Dogra dynasty signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947; Governor-General Lord Mountbatten accepted it the next day, after which Indian troops were airlifted to Srinagar.