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Indian PolityEasy

The Instrument of Accession of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on:

  1. A.15 August 1947
  2. B.26 October 1947
  3. C.27 October 1948
  4. D.26 January 1950

Correct answer

B. 26 October 1947

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 26 October 1947. Tribal raiders backed by Pakistan entered the Kashmir valley in the third week of October 1947, and Maharaja Hari Singh of the Dogra dynasty signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947; Governor-General Lord Mountbatten accepted it the next day, after which Indian troops were airlifted to Srinagar. The instrument surrendered defence, external affairs and communications to the Union. Option A is wrong because 15 August 1947 is the date of independence, when the State had acceded to neither dominion. Option C is wrong because the accession was in 1947, not 1948; the war that followed ran into 1948 and the ceasefire took effect on 1 January 1949. Option D is wrong because 26 January 1950 is the date the Constitution of India, with Article 370 in it, came into force.

Read the full article: Article 370: Special Status, Abrogation and J&K Reorganisation

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Q3.Indian PolityEasy

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 came into effect on its appointed day, which was:

  1. A.5 August 2019
  2. B.9 August 2019
  3. C.31 October 2019
  4. D.26 January 2020
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 31 October 2019

The Act named an appointed day on which the State of Jammu and Kashmir would cease to exist and the two Union Territories would come into being, and the Union notified that day as 31 October 2019, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which is observed as National Unity…