The indentured system in tea gardens of Assam was abolished in
- A.1926
- B.1934
- C.1938
- D.1946
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1926. The penal indenture system in the Assam tea gardens ended in 1926, when the Workman's Breach of Contract Act was repealed.
From the 1860s, planters brought labourers from Chota Nagpur, Bihar, Orissa and the Central Provinces under contracts that made leaving the garden a criminal offence. Under the Assam labour laws and the Workman's Breach of Contract Act, 1859, a worker who left before the term ended could be arrested and punished. Nationalists, journalists and missionaries campaigned against these conditions, and the mass exodus of workers from the Chargola valley in 1921 drew wide attention. With the repeal of 1926, the penal contract on the plantations came to an end.
B is wrong: by 1934 the indenture system had already been abolished.
C is wrong: 1938 is twelve years too late.
D is wrong: 1946 is two decades after the system ended.
Exam tip: Assam tea garden indenture ended in 1926; the Chargola exodus was in 1921.
Practice Questions
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Show answer
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- D.Neither 1 nor 2
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1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.
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2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire.
3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2
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Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements :
1. There are no parables in Upanishads.
2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
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- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
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